"待ち伏せ" meaning in All languages combined

See 待ち伏せ on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞] Forms: 待ち伏せ [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), machibuse [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|待つ|まつ|to wait}} 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”), {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|伏せる|ふせる|to bend down}} 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”), {{com|ja|待ち|伏せ|t1=the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)|t2=the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)|tr1=machi|tr2=fuse}} 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|待ち伏せ}} まちふせ', {{rendaku2|fuse|buse}} The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|まちぶせ}} 待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)
  1. ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-noun-qXbXtrym

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞]
Etymology: Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|待つ|まつ|to wait}} 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”), {{ja-r|連用形|れんようけい|stem or continuative form}} 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|伏せる|ふせる|to bend down}} 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”), {{com|ja|待ち|伏せ|t1=the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)|t2=the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)|tr1=machi|tr2=fuse}} 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|待ち伏せ}} まちふせ', {{rendaku2|fuse|buse}} The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: 待ち伏せする [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), machibuse suru [romanization], 待ち伏せし [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 待ち伏せした [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 待ち伏せし [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせし [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse shi [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せする [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせする [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse suru [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せすれ [error-unrecognized-form], まちぶせすれ [error-unrecognized-form], machibuse sure [error-unrecognized-form], 待ち伏せせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 待ち伏せしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], まちぶせせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], まちぶせしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], machibuse seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], machibuse shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 待ち伏せされる [passive], まちぶせされる [passive], machibuse sareru [passive], 待ち伏せさせる [causative], 待ち伏せさす [causative], まちぶせさせる [causative], まちぶせさす [causative], machibuse saseru [causative], machibuse sasu [causative], 待ち伏せできる [potential], まちぶせできる [potential], machibuse dekiru [potential], 待ち伏せしよう [volitional], まちぶせしよう [volitional], machibuse shiyō [volitional], 待ち伏せしない [negative], まちぶせしない [negative], machibuse shinai [negative], 待ち伏せせず [continuative, negative], まちぶせせず [continuative, negative], machibuse sezu [continuative, negative], 待ち伏せします [formal], まちぶせします [formal], machibuse shimasu [formal], 待ち伏せした [perfective], まちぶせした [perfective], machibuse shita [perfective], 待ち伏せして [conjunctive], まちぶせして [conjunctive], machibuse shite [conjunctive], 待ち伏せすれば [conditional, hypothetical], まちぶせすれば [conditional, hypothetical], machibuse sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lie in wait
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-Fo1bcAM2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 12 84 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 75 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 14 82 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 14 75 11 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 21 55 23
  2. perform an ambush
    Sense id: en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-2b2EwhJM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 待ち伏せる (machibuseru) (ruby: (), ())

Download JSON data for 待ち伏せ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぶせ"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-noun-qXbXtrym",
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "roman": "machibuse shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "roman": "machibuse shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "machibuseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "待ち伏せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 84 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 75 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 75 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-Fo1bcAM2",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perform an ambush"
      ],
      "id": "en-待ち伏せ-ja-verb-2b2EwhJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まちぶせ"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)ち伏(ぶ)せ • (machibuse)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ambush (a disposition or arrangement of troops for attacking an enemy unexpectedly from a concealed station)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ambush",
          "ambush"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "待つ",
        "2": "まつ",
        "3": "to wait"
      },
      "expansion": "待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連用形",
        "2": "れんようけい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "伏せる",
        "2": "ふせる",
        "3": "to bend down"
      },
      "expansion": "伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち",
        "3": "伏せ",
        "t1": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu</span>, “to wait”)",
        "t2": "the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru</span>, “to bend down”)",
        "tr1": "machi",
        "tr2": "fuse"
      },
      "expansion": "待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "待ち伏せ"
      },
      "expansion": "まちふせ'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fuse",
        "2": "buse"
      },
      "expansion": "The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 待ち (machi, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 待(ま)つ (matsu, “to wait”)”) + 伏せ (fuse, “the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 伏(ふ)せる (fuseru, “to bend down”)”). The fuse changes to buse as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "roman": "machibuse shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "roman": "machibuse shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "待ち伏せすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まちぶせすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "machibuse sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "machibuseru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "待",
          "ま"
        ],
        [
          "伏",
          "ぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "待ち伏せる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lie in wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie in wait",
          "lie in wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "perform an ambush"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perform",
          "perform"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まちぶせ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠t͡ɕibɯ̟ᵝse̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "待ち伏せ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.