"彩る" meaning in Japanese

See 彩る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|色|いろ}} 色(いろ) (iro), {{ja-r|取る|とる}} 取(と)る (toru), {{sortkey|ja|彩る}} いろとる', {{rendaku}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いろどる|tr=trans|type=1}} 彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta)) Forms: 彩る [canonical] (ruby: (いろど)), irodoru [romanization], 彩り [stem] (ruby: (いろど)), 彩った [past] (ruby: (いろど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 彩ら [error-unrecognized-form], いろどら [error-unrecognized-form], irodora [error-unrecognized-form], 彩り [error-unrecognized-form], いろどり [error-unrecognized-form], irodori [error-unrecognized-form], 彩る [error-unrecognized-form], いろどる [error-unrecognized-form], irodoru [error-unrecognized-form], 彩れ [error-unrecognized-form], いろどれ [error-unrecognized-form], irodore [error-unrecognized-form], 彩られる [passive], いろどられる [passive], irodorareru [passive], 彩らせる [causative], 彩らす [causative], いろどらせる [causative], いろどらす [causative], irodoraseru [causative], irodorasu [causative], 彩れる [potential], いろどれる [potential], irodoreru [potential], 彩ろう [volitional], いろどろう [volitional], irodorō [volitional], 彩らない [negative], いろどらない [negative], irodoranai [negative], 彩らず [continuative, negative], いろどらず [continuative, negative], irodorazu [continuative, negative], 彩ります [formal], いろどります [formal], irodorimasu [formal], 彩った [perfective], いろどった [perfective], irodotta [perfective], 彩って [conjunctive], いろどって [conjunctive], irodotte [conjunctive], 彩れば [conditional, hypothetical], いろどれば [conditional, hypothetical], irodoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to colour, stain
    Sense id: en-彩る-ja-verb-coMl4oxJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. to decorate
    Sense id: en-彩る-ja-verb-posQRT6b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 色取る Derived forms: 彩り (irodori) (ruby: (いろど))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彩り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "色",
        "2": "いろ"
      },
      "expansion": "色(いろ) (iro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "取る",
        "2": "とる"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)る (toru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彩る"
      },
      "expansion": "いろとる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "roman": "irodotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いろどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to colour, stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-彩る-ja-verb-coMl4oxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate"
      ],
      "id": "en-彩る-ja-verb-posQRT6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いろどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "色取る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彩る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彩り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "色",
        "2": "いろ"
      },
      "expansion": "色(いろ) (iro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "取る",
        "2": "とる"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)る (toru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彩る"
      },
      "expansion": "いろとる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "roman": "irodotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いろどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to colour, stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いろどる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "色取る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彩る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 彩る meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "彩る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "彩る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.