"彩る" meaning in All languages combined

See 彩る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|色|いろ}} 色(いろ) (iro), {{ja-r|取る|とる}} 取(と)る (toru), {{m|ja|連濁}} 連濁, {{sortkey|ja|彩る}} いろとる', {{rendaku}} rendaku (連濁) Head templates: {{ja-verb|いろどる|tr=trans|type=1}} 彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta)) Forms: 彩る [canonical] (ruby: (いろど)), irodoru [romanization], 彩り [stem] (ruby: (いろど)), 彩った [past] (ruby: (いろど)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 彩ら [error-unrecognized-form], いろどら [error-unrecognized-form], irodora [error-unrecognized-form], 彩り [error-unrecognized-form], いろどり [error-unrecognized-form], irodori [error-unrecognized-form], 彩る [error-unrecognized-form], いろどる [error-unrecognized-form], irodoru [error-unrecognized-form], 彩れ [error-unrecognized-form], いろどれ [error-unrecognized-form], irodore [error-unrecognized-form], 彩られる [passive], いろどられる [passive], irodorareru [passive], 彩らせる [causative], 彩らす [causative], いろどらせる [causative], いろどらす [causative], irodoraseru [causative], irodorasu [causative], 彩れる [potential], いろどれる [potential], irodoreru [potential], 彩ろう [volitional], いろどろう [volitional], irodorō [volitional], 彩らない [negative], いろどらない [negative], irodoranai [negative], 彩らず [continuative, negative], いろどらず [continuative, negative], irodorazu [continuative, negative], 彩ります [formal], いろどります [formal], irodorimasu [formal], 彩った [perfective], いろどった [perfective], irodotta [perfective], 彩って [conjunctive], いろどって [conjunctive], irodotte [conjunctive], 彩れば [conditional, hypothetical], いろどれば [conditional, hypothetical], irodoreba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to colour, stain
    Sense id: en-彩る-ja-verb-coMl4oxJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 90 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 74 26
  2. to decorate
    Sense id: en-彩る-ja-verb-posQRT6b
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 色取る Derived forms: 彩り (irodori) (ruby: (いろど))

Download JSON data for 彩る meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彩り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "色",
        "2": "いろ"
      },
      "expansion": "色(いろ) (iro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "取る",
        "2": "とる"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)る (toru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彩る"
      },
      "expansion": "いろとる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "roman": "irodotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いろどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to colour, stain"
      ],
      "id": "en-彩る-ja-verb-coMl4oxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate"
      ],
      "id": "en-彩る-ja-verb-posQRT6b",
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "色取る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彩る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "彩り"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "色",
        "2": "いろ"
      },
      "expansion": "色(いろ) (iro)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "取る",
        "2": "とる"
      },
      "expansion": "取(と)る (toru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連濁"
      },
      "expansion": "連濁",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "彩る"
      },
      "expansion": "いろとる'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
      "name": "rendaku"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 色(いろ) (iro) + 取(と)る (toru), with rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "roman": "irodori",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "roman": "irodotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "彩",
          "いろど"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodora",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodori",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodorimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "彩れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いろどれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irodoreba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いろどる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "彩(いろど)る • (irodoru) transitive godan (stem 彩(いろど)り (irodori), past 彩(いろど)った (irodotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to colour, stain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colour",
          "colour"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to decorate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[iɾo̞do̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "色取る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "彩る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.