"強靭" meaning in Japanese

See 強靭 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|きょうじん|hhira=きやうじん|infl=na}} 強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)-na (adnominal 強(きょう)靭(じん)な (kyōjin na), adverbial 強(きょう)靭(じん)に (kyōjin ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=きょうじん|lemma=強靭|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 強靭 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (じん)), kyōjin [romanization], kyauzin [romanization], 強靭な [adnominal] (ruby: (きょう), (じん)), 強靭に [adverbial] (ruby: (きょう), (じん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 強靭だろ [imperfective, stem], きょうじんだろ [imperfective, stem], kyōjin daro [imperfective], 強靭で [continuative, stem], きょうじんで [continuative, stem], kyōjin de [continuative], 強靭だ [stem, terminative], きょうじんだ [stem, terminative], kyōjin da [terminative], 強靭な [attributive, stem], きょうじんな [attributive, stem], kyōjin na [attributive], 強靭なら [hypothetical, stem], きょうじんなら [hypothetical, stem], kyōjin nara [hypothetical], 強靭であれ [imperative, stem], きょうじんであれ [imperative, stem], kyōjin de are [imperative], 強靭ではない [informal, negative], 強靭じゃない [informal, negative], きょうじんではない [informal, negative], きょうじんじゃない [informal, negative], kyōjin de wa nai [informal, negative], kyōjin ja nai [informal, negative], 強靭だった [informal, past], きょうじんだった [informal, past], kyōjin datta [informal, past], 強靭ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 強靭じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうじんではなかった [informal, negative, past], きょうじんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], kyōjin de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], kyōjin ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 強靭です [formal], きょうじんです [formal], kyōjin desu [formal], 強靭ではありません [formal, negative], 強靭じゃありません [formal, negative], きょうじんではありません [formal, negative], きょうじんじゃありません [formal, negative], kyōjin de wa arimasen [formal, negative], kyōjin ja arimasen [formal, negative], 強靭でした [formal, past], きょうじんでした [formal, past], kyōjin deshita [formal, past], 強靭ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 強靭じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうじんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], きょうじんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], kyōjin de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], kyōjin ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 強靭で [conjunctive], きょうじんで [conjunctive], kyōjin de [conjunctive], 強靭なら(ば) [conditional], きょうじんなら(ば) [conditional], kyōjin nara (ba) [conditional], 強靭だったら [conditional, past], きょうじんだったら [conditional, past], kyōjin dattara [conditional, past], 強靭だろう [volitional], きょうじんだろう [volitional], kyōjin darō [volitional], 強靭に [adverbial], きょうじんに [adverbial], kyōjin ni [adverbial], 強靭さ [noun-from-adj], きょうじんさ [noun-from-adj], kyōjinsa [noun-from-adj]
  1. robust
    Sense id: en-強靭-ja-adj-P2UNzoHG

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ] Forms: 強靭 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (じん)), kyōjin [romanization], kyauzin [romanization], きやうじん [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|きょうじん|hhira=きやうじん}} 強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)
  1. robustness
    Sense id: en-強靭-ja-noun-BI9iSOCo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 40 60 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 37 63

Download JSON data for 強靭 meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強靭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭な",
      "roman": "kyōjin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭に",
      "roman": "kyōjin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうじん",
        "hhira": "きやうじん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)-na (adnominal 強(きょう)靭(じん)な (kyōjin na), adverbial 強(きょう)靭(じん)に (kyōjin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうじん",
        "lemma": "強靭",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Residents of the Dark World affectionately dub him “Iron Wall Range” thanks to his sturdy build that ranks among the best there. Few could manage to break his defenses.",
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “暗黒界の番兵 レンジ”, in ハーフデッキ 闇, Konami",
          "roman": "Ankokukai zuīchi no kyōjin na karada o hokori,“Teppeki Renji” to shite Ankokukai no hitobito kara shitashimarete iru. Kare no mamori o yabureru mono wa sukunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ぺい"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "靱",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "身体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "誇",
              "ほこ"
            ],
            [
              "鉄",
              "てっ"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "ぺき"
            ],
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "やぶ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暗黒界随一の強靱な身体を誇り、「鉄壁レンジ」として暗黒界の人々から親しまれている。彼の守りを破れる者は少ない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "id": "en-強靭-ja-adj-P2UNzoHG",
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強靭"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強靭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうじん",
      "roman": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうじん",
        "hhira": "きやうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robustness"
      ],
      "id": "en-強靭-ja-noun-BI9iSOCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "robustness",
          "robustness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強靭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強靭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭な",
      "roman": "kyōjin na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭に",
      "roman": "kyōjin ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "強靭さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きょうじんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjinsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうじん",
        "hhira": "きやうじん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)-na (adnominal 強(きょう)靭(じん)な (kyōjin na), adverbial 強(きょう)靭(じん)に (kyōjin ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "きょうじん",
        "lemma": "強靭",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Residents of the Dark World affectionately dub him “Iron Wall Range” thanks to his sturdy build that ranks among the best there. Few could manage to break his defenses.",
          "ref": "2013 July 20, “暗黒界の番兵 レンジ”, in ハーフデッキ 闇, Konami",
          "roman": "Ankokukai zuīchi no kyōjin na karada o hokori,“Teppeki Renji” to shite Ankokukai no hitobito kara shitashimarete iru. Kare no mamori o yabureru mono wa sukunai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "番",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "ぺい"
            ],
            [
              "闇",
              "やみ"
            ],
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "随",
              "ずい"
            ],
            [
              "一",
              "いち"
            ],
            [
              "強",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "靱",
              "じん"
            ],
            [
              "身体",
              "からだ"
            ],
            [
              "誇",
              "ほこ"
            ],
            [
              "鉄",
              "てっ"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "ぺき"
            ],
            [
              "暗",
              "あん"
            ],
            [
              "黒",
              "こく"
            ],
            [
              "界",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ],
            [
              "々",
              "びと"
            ],
            [
              "親",
              "した"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "破",
              "やぶ"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "すく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "暗黒界随一の強靱な身体を誇り、「鉄壁レンジ」として暗黒界の人々から親しまれている。彼の守りを破れる者は少ない。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "robust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robust",
          "robust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強靭"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "強靭",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "強",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "靭",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうじん",
      "roman": "kyauzin",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きょうじん",
        "hhira": "きやうじん"
      },
      "expansion": "強(きょう)靭(じん) • (kyōjin) ^(←きやうじん (kyauzin)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "robustness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "robustness",
          "robustness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "強靭"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "強靭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "強靭",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "強靭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "強靭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "強靭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "強靭",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "強靭"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "強靭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.