"弁柄" meaning in Japanese

See 弁柄 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bẽ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠] Forms: 弁柄 [canonical] (ruby: (べん), (がら)), 弁柄 [canonical] (ruby: 弁柄(ベンガラ)), bengara [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowing of Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”), or of Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”), as both the cloth and the red iron oxide were imported from Bengal in the Edo period. Doublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字). First cited to a text from 1693. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|nl|Bengala|sort=へんがら'|t=Bengal}} Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”), {{bor|ja|pt|Bengala|sort=へんがら'|t=Bengal}} Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”), {{doublet|ja|ベンガル|sort=へんがら'|t1=Bengal|tr1=Bengaru}} Doublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”), {{ateji|sort=へんがら'}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-noun|べんがら|ベンガラ}} 弁(べん)柄(がら) or 弁柄(ベンガラ) • (bengara)
  1. red iron oxide
    Sense id: en-弁柄-ja-noun-4hpEIzKx
  2. a kind of cloth first imported from Bengal during the Edo period, made using silk for the warp threads and cotton for the weft Categories (topical): Inorganic compounds Synonyms: 弁柄縞
    Sense id: en-弁柄-ja-noun-WK~tzSw5 Disambiguation of Inorganic compounds: 8 92 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 12 88 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 94 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 紅殻 (benigara) (ruby: (べに), (がら))

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "benigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "殻",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅殻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Bengala",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t": "Bengal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Bengala",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t": "Bengal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ベンガル",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t1": "Bengal",
        "tr1": "Bengaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へんがら'"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing of Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”), or of Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”), as both the cloth and the red iron oxide were imported from Bengal in the Edo period.\nDoublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).\nFirst cited to a text from 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁柄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "柄",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁柄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁柄",
          "ベンガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんがら",
        "2": "ベンガラ"
      },
      "expansion": "弁(べん)柄(がら) or 弁柄(ベンガラ) • (bengara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red iron oxide"
      ],
      "id": "en-弁柄-ja-noun-4hpEIzKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "iron oxide",
          "iron oxide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Inorganic compounds",
          "orig": "ja:Inorganic compounds",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of cloth first imported from Bengal during the Edo period, made using silk for the warp threads and cotton for the weft"
      ],
      "id": "en-弁柄-ja-noun-WK~tzSw5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "Bengal",
          "Bengal"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弁柄縞"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べんがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bengal",
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "ja:弁柄",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "弁柄"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese doublets",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Dutch",
    "Japanese terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Inorganic compounds"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "benigara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紅",
          "べに"
        ],
        [
          "殻",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紅殻"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "Bengala",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t": "Bengal"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "Bengala",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t": "Bengal"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ベンガル",
        "sort": "へんがら'",
        "t1": "Bengal",
        "tr1": "Bengaru"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”)",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "sort": "へんがら'"
      },
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing of Dutch Bengala (“Bengal”), or of Portuguese Bengala (“Bengal”), as both the cloth and the red iron oxide were imported from Bengal in the Edo period.\nDoublet of ベンガル (Bengaru, “Bengal”). The kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).\nFirst cited to a text from 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "弁柄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ],
        [
          "柄",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "弁柄",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "弁柄",
          "ベンガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bengara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "べんがら",
        "2": "ベンガラ"
      },
      "expansion": "弁(べん)柄(がら) or 弁柄(ベンガラ) • (bengara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red iron oxide"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "iron oxide",
          "iron oxide"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of cloth first imported from Bengal during the Edo period, made using silk for the warp threads and cotton for the weft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "Bengal",
          "Bengal"
        ],
        [
          "silk",
          "silk"
        ],
        [
          "warp",
          "warp"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ],
        [
          "weft",
          "weft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "弁柄縞"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "べんがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bẽ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bengal",
    "Daijisen",
    "Edo period",
    "ja:弁柄",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "弁柄"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 弁柄 meaning in Japanese (2.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "弁柄"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "弁柄",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.