"底" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji, no-gloss

Noun

IPA: [so̞ko̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (そこ)), soko [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そこ}} 底(そこ) • (soko)
  1. the bottom Derived forms: 二重底 (nijūzoko) (ruby: (), (じゅう), (ぞこ)) (english: double sole; double bottom)
    Sense id: en-底-ja-noun-lzVqtrZ4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [te̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (てい)), tei [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 底 (tej^X). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=てい}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|底|tr=tej^X}} 底 (tej^X) Head templates: {{ja-noun|てい}} 底(てい) • (tei)
  1. base of a logarithm
    Sense id: en-底-ja-noun-XfT2oUwX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 底 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-底-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "top",
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "そこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そこ"
      },
      "expansion": "底(そこ) • (soko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "double sole; double bottom",
          "roman": "nijūzoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "底",
              "ぞこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二重底"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink to the bottom",
          "roman": "soko ni shizumu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "底",
              "そこ"
            ],
            [
              "沈",
              "しず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "底に沈む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom"
      ],
      "id": "en-底-ja-noun-lzVqtrZ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "底",
        "tr": "tej^X"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (tej^X)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 底 (tej^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てい"
      },
      "expansion": "底(てい) • (tei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "base of a logarithm"
      ],
      "id": "en-底-ja-noun-XfT2oUwX",
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading たい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading てい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading そこ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なんぞ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いたる",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 底",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "top",
      "roman": "itadaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頂",
          "いただき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頂"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 底",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "double sole; double bottom",
      "roman": "nijūzoko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "底",
          "ぞこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二重底"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "そこ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そこ"
      },
      "expansion": "底(そこ) • (soko)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sink to the bottom",
          "roman": "soko ni shizumu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "底",
              "そこ"
            ],
            [
              "沈",
              "しず"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "底に沈む"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the bottom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bottom",
          "bottom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そこ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ko̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 底",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "てい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "底",
        "tr": "tej^X"
      },
      "expansion": "底 (tej^X)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 底 (tej^X).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "底",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "底",
          "てい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "てい"
      },
      "expansion": "底(てい) • (tei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "base of a logarithm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "logarithm",
          "logarithm"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "てー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[te̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "底"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "底"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "底",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "底"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "底",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.