"平壌" meaning in Japanese

See 平壌 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [pʲõ̞ɰ̃jã̠ɴ] Forms: 平壌 [canonical] (ruby: (ピョン), (ヤン)), Pyon'yan [romanization]
Etymology: From Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ko|^평양(平壤)}} Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|ピョンヤン}} 平(ピョン)壌(ヤン) • (Pyon'yan)
  1. Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea) Categories (place): Cities in North Korea, National capitals, Places in North Korea
    Sense id: en-平壌-ja-name-tdwMj-6E Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [he̞ːʑo̞ː] Forms: 平壌 [canonical] (ruby: (へい), (じょう)), Heijō [romanization], feizyau [romanization], へいじやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang). Etymology templates: {{obor|ja|ko|^평양(平壤)}} Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|へいじょう|hhira=へいじやう}} 平(へい)壌(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)
  1. (dated) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea) Tags: dated Categories (place): Cities in North Korea, National capitals, Places in North Korea
    Sense id: en-平壌-ja-name-tdwMj-6E1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 平壌 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^평양(平壤)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平壌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ピョン"
        ],
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          "壌",
          "ヤン"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
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      "form": "Pyon'yan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
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      },
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      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "ja:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
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            "Lemmas"
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        "Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平壌-ja-name-tdwMj-6E",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyongyang",
          "Pyongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピョンヤン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲõ̞ɰ̃jã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:平壌直轄市"
  ],
  "word": "平壌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^평양(平壤)"
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      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平壌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "壌",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいじやう",
      "roman": "feizyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
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        "hhira": "へいじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "平(へい)壌(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "ja:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in North Korea",
          "orig": "ja:Places in North Korea",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Especially, the place where the government office of the Lelang Commandery was located was on the other side of the Taedong River, south of today's Pyongyang, where there are also remains of old ramparts, and officials sent from China stayed there and ruled Korea.",
          "ref": "1929, 濱田耕作 [Kōsaku Hamada], 博物館 (Hakubutsukan)",
          "roman": "Koto ni Rakurō-gun no yakusho no atta tokoro wa, konnichi no Heijō no minami, Daidō-kō no mukō-gishi ni atte, furui jōheki no ato mo arimasu ga, Shina kara haken serareta yakunin ga koko ni todomatte Chōsen o osamete ita no de arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "濱",
              "はま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "耕",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "博",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "館",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "樂",
              "らく"
            ],
            [
              "浪",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "郡",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しよ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "壤",
              "じよう"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "むか"
            ],
            [
              "岸",
              "ぎし"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じよう"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "へき"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "那",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "派",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "遣",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "留",
              "とゞ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "ちよう"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "をさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ことに樂浪郡の役所のあつたところは、今日の平壤の南、大同江の向う岸にあつて、古い城壁のあともありますが、支那から派遣せられた役人がこゝに留まつて朝鮮を治めてゐたのであります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-平壌-ja-name-tdwMj-6E1",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyongyang",
          "Pyongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平壌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^평양(平壤)"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平壌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ピョン"
        ],
        [
          "壌",
          "ヤン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pyon'yan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "ピョンヤン"
      },
      "expansion": "平(ピョン)壌(ヤン) • (Pyon'yan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in North Korea",
        "ja:National capitals",
        "ja:Places in North Korea"
      ],
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        "Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Pyongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ピョンヤン"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲõ̞ɰ̃jã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:平壌直轄市"
  ],
  "word": "平壌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese orthographic borrowings from Korean",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Korean",
    "Japanese terms derived from Korean",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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        "2": "ko",
        "3": "^평양(平壤)"
      },
      "expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang)",
      "name": "obor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Korean 평양(平壤) (Pyeong'yang).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "平壌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "へい"
        ],
        [
          "壌",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Heijō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "feizyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "へいじやう",
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        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
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        "hhira": "へいじやう"
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      "expansion": "平(へい)壌(じょう) • (Heijō) ^(←へいじやう (feizyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese dated terms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Cities in North Korea",
        "ja:National capitals",
        "ja:Places in North Korea"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Especially, the place where the government office of the Lelang Commandery was located was on the other side of the Taedong River, south of today's Pyongyang, where there are also remains of old ramparts, and officials sent from China stayed there and ruled Korea.",
          "ref": "1929, 濱田耕作 [Kōsaku Hamada], 博物館 (Hakubutsukan)",
          "roman": "Koto ni Rakurō-gun no yakusho no atta tokoro wa, konnichi no Heijō no minami, Daidō-kō no mukō-gishi ni atte, furui jōheki no ato mo arimasu ga, Shina kara haken serareta yakunin ga koko ni todomatte Chōsen o osamete ita no de arimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "濱",
              "はま"
            ],
            [
              "田",
              "だ"
            ],
            [
              "耕",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "さく"
            ],
            [
              "博",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "物",
              "ぶつ"
            ],
            [
              "館",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "樂",
              "らく"
            ],
            [
              "浪",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "郡",
              "ぐん"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "所",
              "しよ"
            ],
            [
              "今",
              "こん"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "平",
              "へい"
            ],
            [
              "壤",
              "じよう"
            ],
            [
              "南",
              "みなみ"
            ],
            [
              "大",
              "だい"
            ],
            [
              "同",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "江",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "向",
              "むか"
            ],
            [
              "岸",
              "ぎし"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "城",
              "じよう"
            ],
            [
              "壁",
              "へき"
            ],
            [
              "支",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "那",
              "な"
            ],
            [
              "派",
              "は"
            ],
            [
              "遣",
              "けん"
            ],
            [
              "役",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ],
            [
              "留",
              "とゞ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "ちよう"
            ],
            [
              "鮮",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "治",
              "をさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ことに樂浪郡の役所のあつたところは、今日の平壤の南、大同江の向う岸にあつて、古い城壁のあともありますが、支那から派遣せられた役人がこゝに留まつて朝鮮を治めてゐたのであります。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pyongyang",
          "Pyongyang#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "North Korea",
          "North Korea#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) Pyongyang (the capital city of North Korea)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へーじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞ːʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "平壌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "平壌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平壌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "平壌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平壌",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "平壌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "平壌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.