See 巴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 巴 meaning in Japanese (14.1kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Pakisutan",
"ruby": [
[
"巴基斯",
"パキス"
],
[
"担",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "巴基斯担"
},
{
"roman": "hazu",
"ruby": [
[
"巴豆",
"ハズ"
]
],
"word": "巴豆"
},
{
"roman": "hatankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ハ"
],
[
"旦",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"巴奈馬",
"パナマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Panama"
],
"word": "巴奈馬"
},
{
"roman": "pappu",
"ruby": [
[
"巴布",
"パップ"
]
],
"word": "巴布"
},
{
"roman": "Babiron",
"ruby": [
[
"巴比",
"バビ"
],
[
"倫",
"ロン"
]
],
"word": "巴比倫"
},
{
"roman": "Barukan",
"ruby": [
[
"巴爾",
"バル"
],
[
"幹",
"カン"
]
],
"word": "巴爾幹"
},
{
"roman": "Pari",
"ruby": [
[
"巴里",
"パリ"
]
],
"word": "巴里"
},
{
"roman": "rinpa",
"ruby": [
[
"淋",
"リン"
],
[
"巴",
"パ"
]
],
"word": "淋巴"
},
{
"roman": "Yōroppa",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"ヨー"
],
[
"羅",
"ロッ"
],
[
"巴",
"パ"
]
],
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoega",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"トモエ"
],
[
"蛾",
"ガ"
]
],
"word": "巴蛾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoegamo",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"トモエ"
],
[
"鴨",
"ガモ"
]
],
"word": "巴鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoegawara",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "巴瓦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoenage",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "巴投げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoesen",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "巴戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hidaridomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "左巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "futatsudomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "二つ巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manji tomoe",
"word": "卍巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "manjidomoe",
"word": "卍巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "migidomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"みぎ"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "右巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mitsudomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "三つ巴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "English: tomoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tomoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tomoe"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴",
"tr": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "巴 (tomoe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "左巴",
"3": "hidari"
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"expansion": "hidari",
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{
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"3": "futatsudomoe"
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"expansion": "futatsudomoe",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞆",
"3": "絵",
"nocat": "1",
"sort": "ともえ",
"t1": "archer's left-wrist protector",
"t2": "picture, drawing",
"tr1": "tomo",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴"
},
"expansion": "巴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the 12th century.\nOriginally a compound of 鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”).\nThe use of the 巴 kanji is possibly for its resemblance to a big snake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ともゑ",
"roman": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともえ",
"hhira": "ともゑ"
},
"expansion": "巴(ともえ) • (tomoe) ^(←ともゑ (tomowe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a circular design resembling swirling water, a comma, or an archer's bow"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-ODvu19Yq",
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "ja:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of wood, usually a floorboard or an eave, with a tomoe pattern"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-zLzzacCJ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"floorboard",
"floorboard"
],
[
"eave",
"eave"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a piece of wood, usually a floorboard or an eave, with a tomoe pattern"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an oxcart with the wickerwork in a tomoe pattern"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-JD0dpl4O",
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various tomoe designs"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-8tgdI7Go",
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tomoegawara): a tile with a tomoe design",
"word": "巴瓦"
}
],
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 巴瓦 (tomoegawara): a tile with a tomoe design"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-mY3UtzeE",
"links": [
[
"巴瓦",
"巴瓦#Japanese"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-noun-KrYs~jnh",
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ともえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "巴",
"tr": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "巴 (tomoe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "左巴",
"3": "hidari"
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{
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{
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"t1": "archer's left-wrist protector",
"t2": "picture, drawing",
"tr1": "tomo",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴"
},
"expansion": "巴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the 12th century.\nOriginally a compound of 鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”).\nThe use of the 巴 kanji is possibly for its resemblance to a big snake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
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"canonical"
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{
"form": "Tomoe",
"tags": [
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"form": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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"form": "ともゑ",
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],
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"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tomoe Gozen): 12th-century female samurai",
"word": "巴御前"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 巴御前 (Tomoe Gozen): 12th-century female samurai"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-name-re8oK1HO",
"links": [
[
"巴御前",
"巴御前#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 謡曲 (dōkyoku, “noh song”) based on a story from The Tale of the Heike"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-name-mqF6Oklu",
"links": [
[
"謡曲",
"謡曲#Japanese"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-巴-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ともえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"name": "!"
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{
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"roman": "Hashoku",
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[
"巴",
"は"
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[
"蜀",
"しょく"
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],
"word": "巴蜀"
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{
"roman": "hajin",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"は"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "巴人"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ba (an ancient state in eastern Sichuan)"
],
"id": "en-巴-ja-name-vvsjGWjG",
"links": [
[
"Ba",
"Ba#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ba (an ancient state in eastern Sichuan)"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Shu",
"roman": "Shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "蜀"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ha",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading へ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ともゑ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading は",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ともえ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Pakisutan",
"ruby": [
[
"巴基斯",
"パキス"
],
[
"担",
"タン"
]
],
"word": "巴基斯担"
},
{
"roman": "hazu",
"ruby": [
[
"巴豆",
"ハズ"
]
],
"word": "巴豆"
},
{
"roman": "hatankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ハ"
],
[
"旦",
"タン"
],
[
"杏",
"キョウ"
]
],
"word": "巴旦杏"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"巴奈馬",
"パナマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Panama"
],
"word": "巴奈馬"
},
{
"roman": "pappu",
"ruby": [
[
"巴布",
"パップ"
]
],
"word": "巴布"
},
{
"roman": "Babiron",
"ruby": [
[
"巴比",
"バビ"
],
[
"倫",
"ロン"
]
],
"word": "巴比倫"
},
{
"roman": "Barukan",
"ruby": [
[
"巴爾",
"バル"
],
[
"幹",
"カン"
]
],
"word": "巴爾幹"
},
{
"roman": "Pari",
"ruby": [
[
"巴里",
"パリ"
]
],
"word": "巴里"
},
{
"roman": "rinpa",
"ruby": [
[
"淋",
"リン"
],
[
"巴",
"パ"
]
],
"word": "淋巴"
},
{
"roman": "Yōroppa",
"ruby": [
[
"欧",
"ヨー"
],
[
"羅",
"ロッ"
],
[
"巴",
"パ"
]
],
"word": "欧羅巴"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tomoega",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"トモエ"
],
[
"蛾",
"ガ"
]
],
"word": "巴蛾"
},
{
"roman": "tomoegamo",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"トモエ"
],
[
"鴨",
"ガモ"
]
],
"word": "巴鴨"
},
{
"roman": "tomoegawara",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"瓦",
"がわら"
]
],
"word": "巴瓦"
},
{
"roman": "tomoenage",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"word": "巴投げ"
},
{
"roman": "tomoesen",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "巴戦"
},
{
"roman": "hidaridomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"左",
"ひだり"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "左巴"
},
{
"roman": "futatsudomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "二つ巴"
},
{
"roman": "manji tomoe",
"word": "卍巴"
},
{
"roman": "manjidomoe",
"word": "卍巴"
},
{
"roman": "migidomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"右",
"みぎ"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "右巴"
},
{
"roman": "mitsudomoe",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"み"
],
[
"巴",
"どもえ"
]
],
"word": "三つ巴"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "English: tomoe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: tomoe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tomoe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴",
"tr": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "巴 (tomoe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "左巴",
"3": "hidari"
},
"expansion": "hidari",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "二つ巴",
"3": "futatsudomoe"
},
"expansion": "futatsudomoe",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞆",
"3": "絵",
"nocat": "1",
"sort": "ともえ",
"t1": "archer's left-wrist protector",
"t2": "picture, drawing",
"tr1": "tomo",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴"
},
"expansion": "巴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the 12th century.\nOriginally a compound of 鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”).\nThe use of the 巴 kanji is possibly for its resemblance to a big snake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tomoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ともゑ",
"roman": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ともえ",
"hhira": "ともゑ"
},
"expansion": "巴(ともえ) • (tomoe) ^(←ともゑ (tomowe)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "uzumaki",
"ruby": [
[
"渦",
"うず"
],
[
"巻",
"ま"
]
],
"word": "渦巻き"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a circular design resembling swirling water, a comma, or an archer's bow"
],
"links": [
[
"circular",
"circular"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"swirl",
"swirl"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"comma",
"comma"
],
[
"archer",
"archer"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"a piece of wood, usually a floorboard or an eave, with a tomoe pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"floorboard",
"floorboard"
],
[
"eave",
"eave"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) a piece of wood, usually a floorboard or an eave, with a tomoe pattern"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an oxcart with the wickerwork in a tomoe pattern"
],
"links": [
[
"oxcart",
"oxcart"
],
[
"wickerwork",
"wickerwork"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with various tomoe designs"
],
"links": [
[
"家紋",
"家紋#Japanese"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"crest",
"crest"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(tomoegawara): a tile with a tomoe design",
"word": "巴瓦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 巴瓦 (tomoegawara): a tile with a tomoe design"
],
"links": [
[
"巴瓦",
"巴瓦#Japanese"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turning"
],
"links": [
[
"turning",
"turning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ともえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tomoe"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴",
"tr": "tomoe"
},
"expansion": "巴 (tomoe)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "左巴",
"3": "hidari"
},
"expansion": "hidari",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "二つ巴",
"3": "futatsudomoe"
},
"expansion": "futatsudomoe",
"name": "ll"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "鞆",
"3": "絵",
"nocat": "1",
"sort": "ともえ",
"t1": "archer's left-wrist protector",
"t2": "picture, drawing",
"tr1": "tomo",
"tr2": "e"
},
"expansion": "鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "巴"
},
"expansion": "巴",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested around the 12th century.\nOriginally a compound of 鞆 (tomo, “archer's left-wrist protector”) + 絵 (e, “picture, drawing”).\nThe use of the 巴 kanji is possibly for its resemblance to a big snake.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"ともえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tomoe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ともゑ",
"roman": "tomowe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ともえ",
"hhira": "ともゑ"
},
"expansion": "巴(ともえ) • (Tomoe) ^(←ともゑ (tomowe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tomoe Gozen): 12th-century female samurai",
"word": "巴御前"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 巴御前 (Tomoe Gozen): 12th-century female samurai"
],
"links": [
[
"巴御前",
"巴御前#Japanese"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"samurai",
"samurai"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a 謡曲 (dōkyoku, “noh song”) based on a story from The Tale of the Heike"
],
"links": [
[
"謡曲",
"謡曲#Japanese"
],
[
"noh",
"noh"
],
[
"song",
"song"
],
[
"story",
"story"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ともえ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞mo̞e̞]"
}
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 巴",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Hashoku",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"は"
],
[
"蜀",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "巴蜀"
},
{
"roman": "hajin",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"は"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "巴人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "巴"
},
"expansion": "巴 (MC pae)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 巴 (MC pae). The 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "巴",
"ruby": [
[
"巴",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "^.は"
},
"expansion": "巴(は) • (Ha)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"english": "Shu",
"roman": "Shoku",
"ruby": [
[
"蜀",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "蜀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Historical polities",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Sichuan"
],
"glosses": [
"Ba (an ancient state in eastern Sichuan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Ba",
"Ba#English"
],
[
"Sichuan",
"Sichuan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Ba (an ancient state in eastern Sichuan)"
],
"tags": [
"Ha",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "巴"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"巴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "巴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"巴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "巴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"巴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "巴",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"巴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "巴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"巴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "巴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.