"山雀" meaning in Japanese

See 山雀 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ja̠ma̠ɡa̠ɾa̠] Forms: 山雀 [canonical] (ruby: (やま), (がら)), 山雀 [canonical] (ruby: 山雀(ヤマガラ)), yamagara [romanization]
Etymology: Of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”). Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|山|やま|mountain}} 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”), {{lang|ja|がら}} がら, {{unc|ja|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{lang|ja|と動く}} と動く, {{lang|ja|ヤマクグリムレ}} ヤマクグリムレ, {{ja-r|小雀|こがら|willow tit}} 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), {{ja-r|エボシガラ||tufted tit}} エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), {{ja-r|四十雀|しじゅうから|Japanese tit}} 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|やまがら|ヤマガラ}} 山(やま)雀(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) • (yamagara)
  1. a varied tit Wikipedia link: ja:ヤマガラ Categories (lifeform): Tits

Download JSON data for 山雀 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "やま",
        "3": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "がら"
      },
      "expansion": "がら",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と動く"
      },
      "expansion": "と動く",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ヤマクグリムレ"
      },
      "expansion": "ヤマクグリムレ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小雀",
        "2": "こがら",
        "3": "willow tit"
      },
      "expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "エボシガラ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted tit"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四十雀",
        "2": "しじゅうから",
        "3": "Japanese tit"
      },
      "expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”). Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "山雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山雀",
          "ヤマガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamagara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やまがら",
        "2": "ヤマガラ"
      },
      "expansion": "山(やま)雀(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) • (yamagara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Tits",
          "orig": "ja:Tits",
          "parents": [
            "Perching birds",
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a varied tit"
      ],
      "id": "en-山雀-ja-noun-nFjnrXaI",
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヤマガラ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やまがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山雀"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "山",
        "2": "やま",
        "3": "mountain"
      },
      "expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "がら"
      },
      "expansion": "がら",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "と動く"
      },
      "expansion": "と動く",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ヤマクグリムレ"
      },
      "expansion": "ヤマクグリムレ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "小雀",
        "2": "こがら",
        "3": "willow tit"
      },
      "expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "エボシガラ",
        "2": "",
        "3": "tufted tit"
      },
      "expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "四十雀",
        "2": "しじゅうから",
        "3": "Japanese tit"
      },
      "expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”). Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "山雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ],
        [
          "雀",
          "がら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "山雀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "山雀",
          "ヤマガラ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yamagara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やまがら",
        "2": "ヤマガラ"
      },
      "expansion": "山(やま)雀(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) • (yamagara)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "ja:Tits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a varied tit"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ja:ヤマガラ"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やまがら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "山雀"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "山雀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "山雀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.