See 山雀 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山雀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Perching birds",
"orig": "zh:Perching birds",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tit; chickadee; titmouse"
],
"id": "en-山雀-zh-noun-N5LznZbO",
"links": [
[
"tit",
"tit#Etymology_3"
],
[
"chickadee",
"chickadee"
],
[
"titmouse",
"titmouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ zoek³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shancyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan jéuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dzoek⁸⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ zêg³⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "山雀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "がら"
},
"expansion": "がら",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と動く"
},
"expansion": "と動く",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヤマクグリムレ"
},
"expansion": "ヤマクグリムレ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小雀",
"2": "こがら",
"3": "willow tit"
},
"expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "エボシガラ",
"2": "",
"3": "tufted tit"
},
"expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四十雀",
"2": "しじゅうから",
"3": "Japanese tit"
},
"expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”). Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山雀",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"雀",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "山雀",
"ruby": [
[
"山雀",
"ヤマガラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamagara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまがら",
"2": "ヤマガラ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)雀(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) • (yamagara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tits",
"orig": "ja:Tits",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a varied tit"
],
"id": "en-山雀-ja-noun-nFjnrXaI",
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ヤマガラ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やまがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "山雀"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "山雀",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 山",
"Chinese terms spelled with 雀",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"tit; chickadee; titmouse"
],
"links": [
[
"tit",
"tit#Etymology_3"
],
[
"chickadee",
"chickadee"
],
[
"titmouse",
"titmouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕㄢ ㄑㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ zoek³⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shānquè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shancyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "shan¹-chʻüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "shān-chywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shanchiueh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "шаньцюэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "šanʹcjue"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sāan jéuk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "saan¹ dzoek⁸⁻²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ zêg³⁻²"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³⁻³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/saːn⁵⁵ t͡sœːk̚³⁻³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "山雀"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "山",
"2": "やま",
"3": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) (yama, “mountain”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "がら"
},
"expansion": "がら",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "と動く"
},
"expansion": "と動く",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ヤマクグリムレ"
},
"expansion": "ヤマクグリムレ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "小雀",
"2": "こがら",
"3": "willow tit"
},
"expansion": "小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "エボシガラ",
"2": "",
"3": "tufted tit"
},
"expansion": "エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "四十雀",
"2": "しじゅうから",
"3": "Japanese tit"
},
"expansion": "四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of 山(やま) (yama, “mountain”) + がら, but the origin of the latter portion is uncertain. Theories include derivation from 軽々と動く (karagara to ugoku “moving lightly, easily”) or from ヤマクグリムレ (roughly, “flock hidden in the mountains”). Attested from at least the 13th century. Compare 小雀(こがら) (kogara, “willow tit”), エボシガラ (eboshigara, “tufted tit”), and 四十雀(しじゅうから) (shijūkara, “Japanese tit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山雀",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"雀",
"がら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "山雀",
"ruby": [
[
"山雀",
"ヤマガラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamagara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やまがら",
"2": "ヤマガラ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま)雀(がら) or 山雀(ヤマガラ) • (yamagara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Tits"
],
"glosses": [
"a varied tit"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ヤマガラ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やまがら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠ɡa̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "山雀"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 山雀 meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"山雀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山雀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"山雀"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "山雀",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山雀"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山雀",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.