See 屈む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈む",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈み",
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んだ",
"roman": "kaganda",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "屈(かが)む • (kagamu) godan (stem 屈(かが)み (kagami), past 屈(かが)んだ (kaganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stoop, to be bent"
],
"id": "en-屈む-ja-verb--mFqAYU3",
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crouch, to bend down"
],
"id": "en-屈む-ja-verb-3Hp39TQs",
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しゃがむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "屈む",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "屈み",
"roman": "kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んだ",
"roman": "kaganda",
"ruby": [
[
"屈",
"かが"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kagame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kagameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "屈もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かがもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かがまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "屈みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かがみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kagamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かがんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kaganda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "屈んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かがんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kagande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "屈めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かがめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kagameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かがむ",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "屈(かが)む • (kagamu) godan (stem 屈(かが)み (kagami), past 屈(かが)んだ (kaganda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to stoop, to be bent"
],
"links": [
[
"stoop",
"stoop"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crouch, to bend down"
],
"links": [
[
"crouch",
"crouch"
],
[
"bend down",
"bend down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "しゃがむ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かがむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɡa̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "屈む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 屈む meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"屈む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "屈む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.