See 学習 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "学習",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしふ",
"roman": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくしゅう",
"hhira": "がくしふ"
},
"expansion": "学(がく)習(しゅう) • (gakushū) ^(←がくしふ (gakusifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakushū kanji",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "学習漢字"
},
{
"roman": "gakushū sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "学習参考書"
},
{
"english": "cram school",
"roman": "gakushū juku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"塾",
"じゅく"
]
],
"word": "学習塾"
},
{
"roman": "gakushū shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "学習障害"
},
{
"roman": "kikai gakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "機械学習"
},
{
"roman": "shinsō gakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "深層学習"
}
],
"glosses": [
"studying, learning"
],
"id": "en-学習-ja-noun-mqxXh0AQ",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "勉強"
},
{
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"word": "勉強"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "学習"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "学習する",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "学習し",
"roman": "gakushū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "学習した",
"roman": "gakushū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "学習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "学習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "学習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "学習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "学習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくしゅう",
"hhira": "がくしふ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "学(がく)習(しゅう)する • (gakushū suru) ^(←がくしふ (gakusifu)?)transitive suru (stem 学(がく)習(しゅう)し (gakushū shi), past 学(がく)習(しゅう)した (gakushū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"study, learn"
],
"id": "en-学習-ja-verb-XQnRnKnw",
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "narau",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"word": "習う"
},
{
"english": "research, study",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "学ぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "学習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gakushū kanji",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"漢",
"かん"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "学習漢字"
},
{
"roman": "gakushū sankōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"参",
"さん"
],
[
"考",
"こう"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "学習参考書"
},
{
"english": "cram school",
"roman": "gakushū juku",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"塾",
"じゅく"
]
],
"word": "学習塾"
},
{
"roman": "gakushū shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
],
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "学習障害"
},
{
"roman": "kikai gakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"機",
"き"
],
[
"械",
"かい"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "機械学習"
},
{
"roman": "shinsō gakushū",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"層",
"そう"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "深層学習"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "学習",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしふ",
"roman": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくしゅう",
"hhira": "がくしふ"
},
"expansion": "学(がく)習(しゅう) • (gakushū) ^(←がくしふ (gakusifu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"studying, learning"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "勉強"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "benkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"勉強",
"べんきょう"
]
],
"word": "勉強"
}
],
"word": "学習"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "学習する",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gakusifu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "学習し",
"roman": "gakushū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "学習した",
"roman": "gakushū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"学",
"がく"
],
[
"習",
"しゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "学習し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "学習せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "学習させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "学習しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "学習します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "学習した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "学習して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "学習すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "がくしゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "gakushū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "がくしゅう",
"hhira": "がくしふ",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "学(がく)習(しゅう)する • (gakushū suru) ^(←がくしふ (gakusifu)?)transitive suru (stem 学(がく)習(しゅう)し (gakushū shi), past 学(がく)習(しゅう)した (gakushū shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "narau",
"ruby": [
[
"習",
"なら"
]
],
"word": "習う"
},
{
"english": "research, study",
"roman": "kenkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"研究",
"けんきゅう"
]
],
"word": "研究"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"study, learn"
],
"links": [
[
"study",
"study"
],
[
"learn",
"learn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "学ぶ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "がくしゅう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨː]"
}
],
"word": "学習"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 学習 meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "学習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"学習"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "学習",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.