"契る" meaning in Japanese

See 契る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟]
Etymology: May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|ちぎる|tr=trans|type=1}} 契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta)) Forms: 契る [canonical] (ruby: (ちぎ)), chigiru [romanization], 契り [stem] (ruby: (ちぎ)), 契った [past] (ruby: (ちぎ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 契ら [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎら [error-unrecognized-form], chigira [error-unrecognized-form], 契り [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎり [error-unrecognized-form], chigiri [error-unrecognized-form], 契る [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎる [error-unrecognized-form], chigiru [error-unrecognized-form], 契れ [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], chigire [error-unrecognized-form], 契られる [passive], ちぎられる [passive], chigirareru [passive], 契らせる [causative], 契らす [causative], ちぎらせる [causative], ちぎらす [causative], chigiraseru [causative], chigirasu [causative], 契れる [potential], ちぎれる [potential], chigireru [potential], 契ろう [volitional], ちぎろう [volitional], chigirō [volitional], 契らない [negative], ちぎらない [negative], chigiranai [negative], 契らず [continuative, negative], ちぎらず [continuative, negative], chigirazu [continuative, negative], 契ります [formal], ちぎります [formal], chigirimasu [formal], 契った [perfective], ちぎった [perfective], chigitta [perfective], 契って [conjunctive], ちぎって [conjunctive], chigitte [conjunctive], 契れば [conditional, hypothetical], ちぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], chigireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to swear something, to pledge something Wikipedia link: Utsubo Monogatari
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "roman": "chigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "roman": "chigitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear something, to pledge something"
      ],
      "id": "en-契る-ja-verb-PkwRZI7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Utsubo Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "roman": "chigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "roman": "chigitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -iru",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear something, to pledge something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Utsubo Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 契る meaning in Japanese (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "契る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "契る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.