"契る" meaning in Japanese

See 契る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-verb|ちぎる|tr=trans|type=1}} 契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta)) Forms: 契る [canonical] (ruby: (ちぎ)), chigiru [romanization], 契り [stem] (ruby: (ちぎ)), 契った [past] (ruby: (ちぎ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 契ら [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎら [error-unrecognized-form], chigira [error-unrecognized-form], 契り [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎり [error-unrecognized-form], chigiri [error-unrecognized-form], 契る [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎる [error-unrecognized-form], chigiru [error-unrecognized-form], 契れ [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], chigire [error-unrecognized-form], 契られる [passive], ちぎられる [passive], chigirareru [passive], 契らせる [causative], 契らす [causative], ちぎらせる [causative], ちぎらす [causative], chigiraseru [causative], chigirasu [causative], 契れる [potential], ちぎれる [potential], chigireru [potential], 契ろう [volitional], ちぎろう [volitional], chigirō [volitional], 契らない [negative], ちぎらない [negative], chigiranai [negative], 契らず [continuative, negative], ちぎらず [continuative, negative], chigirazu [continuative, negative], 契ります [formal], ちぎります [formal], chigirimasu [formal], 契った [perfective], ちぎった [perfective], chigitta [perfective], 契って [conjunctive], ちぎって [conjunctive], chigitte [conjunctive], 契れば [conditional, hypothetical], ちぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], chigireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to swear something, to pledge something Wikipedia link: Utsubo Monogatari

Download JSON data for 契る meaning in Japanese (5.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "roman": "chigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "roman": "chigitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear something, to pledge something"
      ],
      "id": "en-契る-ja-verb-PkwRZI7f",
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Utsubo Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "May be from Old Japanese. First appears in the Utsubo Monogatari of the late 900s CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "roman": "chigiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "roman": "chigitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "契",
          "ちぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "契れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちぎる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "契(ちぎ)る • (chigiru) transitive godan (stem 契(ちぎ)り (chigiri), past 契(ちぎ)った (chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese transitive verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
        "Japanese verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to swear something, to pledge something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swear",
          "swear"
        ],
        [
          "pledge",
          "pledge"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Utsubo Monogatari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ちぎる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕiɡʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "契る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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