ちぎる in Japanese

[Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|type=1}} ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta)) Forms: -chigiru [romanization], ちぎり [stem], ちぎった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ちぎら [error-unrecognized-form], chigira [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎり [error-unrecognized-form], chigiri [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎる [error-unrecognized-form], chigiru [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], chigire [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎられる [passive], chigirareru [passive], ちぎらせる [causative], ちぎらす [causative], chigiraseru [causative], chigirasu [causative], ちぎれる [potential], chigireru [potential], ちぎろう [volitional], chigirō [volitional], ちぎらない [negative], chigiranai [negative], ちぎらず [continuative, negative], chigirazu [continuative, negative], ちぎります [formal], chigirimasu [formal], ちぎった [perfective], chigitta [perfective], ちぎって [conjunctive], chigitte [conjunctive], ちぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], chigireba [conditional, hypothetical]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "roman": "-chigiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "roman": "-chigitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ほめる (homeru) + ちぎる (-chigiru) → ほめちぎる (homechigiru)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greatly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ちぎる-ja-suffix-6NwbkJq9",
      "qualifier": "forming a verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after verb stems, forming a verb) greatly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after verb stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぎる"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "契る",
    "千切る"
  ],
  "word": "ちぎる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese hiragana",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese suffixes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "roman": "-chigiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "roman": "-chigitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ほめる (homeru) + ちぎる (-chigiru) → ほめちぎる (homechigiru)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greatly"
      ],
      "qualifier": "forming a verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after verb stems, forming a verb) greatly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after verb stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぎる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ちぎる" meaning in Japanese

Suffix

Alternative forms