ちぎる in Japanese

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Etymology templates: {{ja-see|契る|千切る}} Head templates: {{ja-pos|suffix|type=1}} ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta)) Forms: -chigiru [romanization], ちぎり [stem], ちぎった [past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ちぎら [error-unrecognized-form], chigira [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎり [error-unrecognized-form], chigiri [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎる [error-unrecognized-form], chigiru [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎれ [error-unrecognized-form], chigire [error-unrecognized-form], ちぎられる [passive], chigirareru [passive], ちぎらせる [causative], ちぎらす [causative], chigiraseru [causative], chigirasu [causative], ちぎれる [potential], chigireru [potential], ちぎろう [volitional], chigirō [volitional], ちぎらない [negative], chigiranai [negative], ちぎらず [continuative, negative], chigirazu [continuative, negative], ちぎります [formal], chigirimasu [formal], ちぎった [perfective], chigitta [perfective], ちぎって [conjunctive], chigitte [conjunctive], ちぎれば [conditional, hypothetical], chigireba [conditional, hypothetical]

Alternative forms

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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "契る",
        "2": "千切る"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "roman": "-chigiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "roman": "-chigitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "契る",
    "千切る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ほめる (homeru) + ちぎる (-chigiru) → ほめちぎる (homechigiru)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greatly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ちぎる-ja-suffix-6NwbkJq9",
      "qualifier": "forming a verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after verb stems, forming a verb) greatly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after verb stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぎる"
}

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{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "契る",
        "2": "千切る"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ja-see"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-chigiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "roman": "-chigiri",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "roman": "-chigitta",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ちぎれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chigireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ちぎる • (-chigiru) godan (stem ちぎり (-chigiri), past ちぎった (-chigitta))",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "redirects": [
    "契る",
    "千切る"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese suffixes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ほめる (homeru) + ちぎる (-chigiru) → ほめちぎる (homechigiru)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "greatly"
      ],
      "qualifier": "forming a verb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(after verb stems, forming a verb) greatly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "after verb stems"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ちぎる"
}

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{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "ちぎる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "ちぎる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ちぎる" meaning in Japanese

Suffix

Alternative forms