See 天津麻羅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "天", "3": "つ", "4": "まら", "pos2": "Old Japanese possessive particle", "t1": "heaven", "tr1": "ama", "tr2": "tsu", "tr3": "mara" }, "expansion": "天 (ama, “heaven”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + まら (mara)", "name": "compound" }, { "args": { "1": "津", "2": "", "3": "" }, "expansion": "津", "name": "ja-l/helper" }, { "args": { "1": "津" }, "expansion": "津", "name": "ja-l" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Mongolian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Phrase consisting of 天 (ama, “heaven”) + つ (tsu, Old Japanese possessive particle) + まら (mara). The 津 is ateji. The mara portion is of unknown origin, but theories include:\n* Alteration from 目占 (meura, “eye divination”), suggesting one-eyed, from how a smith will visually check the temperature of the working metal by looking at it with one eye, or possibly from the way that many smiths lose an eye in the course of their work.\n* From a Mongolian word mara meaning iron.\n* From Sanskrit-derived Buddhist term 摩羅 (mara, “penis”), by metaphor for a smith's hammer.\nThe second theory is problematic, as there does not appear to be any Mongolian term with a pronunciation similar to mara that means iron, or even steel or metal or smith. The third theory is problematic as the Buddhist term came into Japanese later than the formative period for myths naming Amatsumara. Thus, if the first theory is accepted as the most likely, Amatsumara is likely the same god as 天目一個 (Amanomahitotsu, literally “heaven's one-eyed”).", "forms": [ { "form": "天津麻羅", "ruby": [ [ "天", "あま" ], [ "津", "つ" ], [ "麻", "ま" ], [ "羅", "ら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "天津麻羅", "ruby": [ [ "天津麻羅", "アマツマラ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Amatsumara", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "あまつまら", "3": "アマツマラ" }, "expansion": "天(あま)津(つ)麻(ま)羅(ら) or 天津麻羅(アマツマラ) • (Amatsumara)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 4 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Japanese mythology", "ja:Religion", "ja:Shinto" ], "glosses": [ "Amatsumara, the Japanese god of the forge, metalcraft, and blacksmithing" ], "links": [ [ "Japanese", "Japanese" ], [ "mythology", "mythology" ], [ "Shinto", "Shinto" ], [ "Amatsumara", "Amatsumara#English" ], [ "god", "god" ], [ "forge", "forge" ], [ "metalcraft", "metalcraft" ], [ "blacksmith", "blacksmith" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amatsumara, the Japanese god of the forge, metalcraft, and blacksmithing" ], "tags": [ "Japanese" ], "topics": [ "Shinto", "human-sciences", "lifestyle", "mysticism", "mythology", "philosophy", "religion", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[a̠ma̠t͡sɨma̠ɾa̠]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "Amanomahitotsu", "ruby": [ [ "天目一箇", "あまのまひとつ" ] ], "word": "天目一箇" }, { "roman": "Kajishin", "ruby": [ [ "鍛冶神", "かじしん" ] ], "word": "鍛冶神" } ], "word": "天津麻羅" }
Download raw JSONL data for 天津麻羅 meaning in Japanese (3.8kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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