"大鹿" meaning in Japanese

See 大鹿 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [o̞ːʑika̠] Forms: 大鹿 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), 鹿(じか)), Ōjika [romanization], ofozika [romanization], おほじか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Analyzable as a compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720, with the literal sense of large deer. The moose or elk (Alces alces) is not native to Japan, and that sense is not attested until much later, in 1884. And, similar to the confusion in usage of English elk as to whether this refers to Alces alces or Cervus canadensis (also known as the wapiti), the Japanese term too might refer to either. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おおじか}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|大|鹿|sort=おおしか|t1=big|t2=deer|tr1=ō|tr2=shika}} 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”), {{rendaku2|shika|jika|sort=おおじか}} The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{taxfmt|Alces alces|species}} Alces alces, {{cog|en|elk}} English elk, {{taxfmt|Alces alces|species}} Alces alces, {{taxfmt|Cervus canadensis|species}} Cervus canadensis Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おおじか|hhira=おほじか}} 大(おお)鹿(じか) • (Ōjika) ^(←おほじか (ofozika)?)
  1. a district in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture Categories (lifeform): Cervids
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-name-pElpWluI Disambiguation of Cervids: 19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 30 3 19 16 0 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 2 15 13 0 13 13 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 31 3 18 16 0 16 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 52 2 24 22 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [o̞ːɕi̥ka̠] Forms: 大鹿 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), 鹿(しか)), Ōshika [romanization], ofosika [romanization], おほしか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). Appears to be a variation from the ōjika reading. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|大|鹿|sort=おおしか|t1=big|t2=deer|tr1=ō|tr2=shika}} 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おおしか|hhira=おほしか}} 大(おお)鹿(しか) • (Ōshika) ^(←おほしか (ofosika)?)
  1. A village in Nagano Prefecture Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Nagano Prefecture, Villages in Japan, Villages in Nagano Prefecture
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-name-2UipEgeQ
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 20 8 30 8 3 8 7 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22
  3. (uncommon) a moose, an elk: Alces alces Tags: uncommon Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: 箆鹿 (english: more common term), ムース, エルク
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-name-pjNYW~TH Disambiguation of Cervids: 19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [o̞ːʑika̠] Forms: 大鹿 [canonical] (ruby: (おお), 鹿(じか)), 大鹿 [canonical] (ruby: 大鹿(オオジカ)), ōjika [romanization], ofozika [romanization], おほじか [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Analyzable as a compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720, with the literal sense of large deer. The moose or elk (Alces alces) is not native to Japan, and that sense is not attested until much later, in 1884. And, similar to the confusion in usage of English elk as to whether this refers to Alces alces or Cervus canadensis (also known as the wapiti), the Japanese term too might refer to either. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おおじか}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|大|鹿|sort=おおしか|t1=big|t2=deer|tr1=ō|tr2=shika}} 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”), {{rendaku2|shika|jika|sort=おおじか}} The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁)., {{taxfmt|Alces alces|species}} Alces alces, {{cog|en|elk}} English elk, {{taxfmt|Alces alces|species}} Alces alces, {{taxfmt|Cervus canadensis|species}} Cervus canadensis Head templates: {{ja-noun|おおじか|オオジカ|hhira=おほじか}} 大(おお)鹿(じか) or 大鹿(オオジカ) • (ōjika) ^(←おほじか (ofozika)?)
  1. a large deer
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-noun-of0BBWy4
  2. a moose, an elk: Alces alces Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: 箆鹿 (english: more common term), ムース, エルク
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-noun-pjNYW~TH Disambiguation of Cervids: 19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22
  3. a wapiti, an elk: Cervus canadensis Categories (lifeform): Cervids Synonyms: アメリカ赤鹿, ワピチ, エルク
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-noun-WxstpX4H Disambiguation of Cervids: 19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [da̠iɾo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 大鹿 [canonical] (ruby: (だい), 鹿(ろく)), dairoku [romanization]
Etymology: Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{compound|ja|大|鹿|sort=たいろく'|t1=great|t2=stag, male deer|tr1=dai|tr2=roku}} 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|だいろく}} 大(だい)鹿(ろく) • (dairoku)
  1. (shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid) Categories (topical): Shogi Categories (lifeform): Cervids Related terms: 山鹿 (sanroku) (english: mountain stag), the starting piece, which promote to the dairoku, 奔鹿 (honroku) (english: free stag), to which the dairoku promotes
    Sense id: en-大鹿-ja-noun-qlaCjN2k Disambiguation of Cervids: 19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese words with multiple readings Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20 Disambiguation of Japanese words with multiple readings: 26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22 Topics: board-games, games, shogi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "ja:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a district in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-大鹿-ja-name-pElpWluI",
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおじか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elk",
    "Moose",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:ヘラジカ",
    "ja:大鹿 (伊丹市)"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "鹿",
        "sort": "おおしか",
        "t1": "big",
        "t2": "deer",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "shika"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). Appears to be a variation from the ōjika reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofosika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほしか",
      "roman": "ofosika",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おおしか",
        "hhira": "おほしか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)鹿(しか) • (Ōshika) ^(←おほしか (ofosika)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Villages in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Villages in Japan",
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            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Villages in Nagano Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Villages in Nagano Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Nagano Prefecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-大鹿-ja-name-2UipEgeQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Nagano",
          "Nagano#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 30 8 3 8 7 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-大鹿-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Cervids",
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            "Even-toed ungulates",
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            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moose, an elk: Alces alces"
      ],
      "id": "en-大鹿-ja-name-pjNYW~TH",
      "links": [
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) a moose, an elk: Alces alces"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more common term",
          "word": "箆鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "ムース"
        },
        {
          "word": "エルク"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおしか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大鹿村",
    "Ōshika, Nagano"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "鹿",
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        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "stag, male deer",
        "tr1": "dai",
        "tr2": "roku"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dairoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいろく"
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      "expansion": "大(だい)鹿(ろく) • (dairoku)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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        },
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          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Shogi",
          "orig": "ja:Shogi",
          "parents": [
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            "Games",
            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 15 3 7 20 2 19 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 1 14 16 0 14 14 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 2 15 14 0 13 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 2 13 12 0 12 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 3 9 19 3 19 15 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
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            "Even-toed ungulates",
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            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-大鹿-ja-noun-qlaCjN2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "大局将棋",
          "大局将棋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "mountain stag",
          "roman": "sanroku",
          "word": "山鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "the starting piece"
        },
        {
          "word": "which promote to the dairoku"
        },
        {
          "english": "free stag",
          "roman": "honroku",
          "word": "奔鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "to which the dairoku promotes"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠iɾo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Taikyoku shogi#Great stag_(大鹿)",
    "ja:大鹿"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Cervids"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
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    },
    {
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        "tr2": "shika"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shika",
        "2": "jika",
        "sort": "おおじか"
      },
      "expansion": "The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alces alces",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Alces alces",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "English elk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alces alces",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Alces alces",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cervus canadensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cervus canadensis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Analyzable as a compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720, with the literal sense of large deer.\nThe moose or elk (Alces alces) is not native to Japan, and that sense is not attested until much later, in 1884.\nAnd, similar to the confusion in usage of English elk as to whether this refers to Alces alces or Cervus canadensis (also known as the wapiti), the Japanese term too might refer to either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
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          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "じか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大鹿",
          "オオジカ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ōjika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofozika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほじか",
      "roman": "ofozika",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おおじか",
        "2": "オオジカ",
        "hhira": "おほじか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)鹿(じか) or 大鹿(オオジカ) • (ōjika) ^(←おほじか (ofozika)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a large deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a moose, an elk: Alces alces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more common term",
          "word": "箆鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "ムース"
        },
        {
          "word": "エルク"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a wapiti, an elk: Cervus canadensis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wapiti",
          "wapiti"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "Cervus canadensis",
          "Cervus canadensis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "アメリカ赤鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "ワピチ"
        },
        {
          "word": "エルク"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおじか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elk",
    "Moose",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:ヘラジカ",
    "ja:大鹿 (伊丹市)"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おおじか"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "鹿",
        "sort": "おおしか",
        "t1": "big",
        "t2": "deer",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "shika"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shika",
        "2": "jika",
        "sort": "おおじか"
      },
      "expansion": "The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alces alces",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Alces alces",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "elk"
      },
      "expansion": "English elk",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Alces alces",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Alces alces",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cervus canadensis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cervus canadensis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Analyzable as a compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). The shika changes to jika as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720, with the literal sense of large deer.\nThe moose or elk (Alces alces) is not native to Japan, and that sense is not attested until much later, in 1884.\nAnd, similar to the confusion in usage of English elk as to whether this refers to Alces alces or Cervus canadensis (also known as the wapiti), the Japanese term too might refer to either.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "じか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōjika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofozika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほじか",
      "roman": "ofozika",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おおじか",
        "hhira": "おほじか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)鹿(じか) • (Ōjika) ^(←おほじか (ofozika)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a district in Itami, Hyōgo Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおじか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːʑika̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Elk",
    "Moose",
    "Nihon Shoki",
    "ja:ヘラジカ",
    "ja:大鹿 (伊丹市)"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "鹿",
        "sort": "おおしか",
        "t1": "big",
        "t2": "deer",
        "tr1": "ō",
        "tr2": "shika"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 大 (ō, “big”) + 鹿 (shika, “deer”). Appears to be a variation from the ōjika reading.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "おお"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "しか"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ōshika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ofosika",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おほしか",
      "roman": "ofosika",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おおしか",
        "hhira": "おほしか"
      },
      "expansion": "大(おお)鹿(しか) • (Ōshika) ^(←おほしか (ofosika)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Nagano Prefecture",
        "ja:Villages in Japan",
        "ja:Villages in Nagano Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A village in Nagano Prefecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Nagano",
          "Nagano#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a moose, an elk: Alces alces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moose",
          "moose"
        ],
        [
          "elk",
          "elk"
        ],
        [
          "Alces alces",
          "Alces alces#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncommon) a moose, an elk: Alces alces"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "more common term",
          "word": "箆鹿"
        },
        {
          "word": "ムース"
        },
        {
          "word": "エルク"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おおしか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ːɕi̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大鹿村",
    "Ōshika, Nagano"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese words with multiple readings",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "ja:Cervids"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "大",
        "3": "鹿",
        "sort": "たいろく'",
        "t1": "great",
        "t2": "stag, male deer",
        "tr1": "dai",
        "tr2": "roku"
      },
      "expansion": "大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of 大 (dai, “great”) + 鹿 (roku, “stag, male deer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "大鹿",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "鹿",
          "ろく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dairoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "だいろく"
      },
      "expansion": "大(だい)鹿(ろく) • (dairoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "mountain stag",
      "roman": "sanroku",
      "word": "山鹿"
    },
    {
      "word": "the starting piece"
    },
    {
      "word": "which promote to the dairoku"
    },
    {
      "english": "free stag",
      "roman": "honroku",
      "word": "奔鹿"
    },
    {
      "word": "to which the dairoku promotes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Shogi"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shogi",
          "shogi"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ],
        [
          "大局将棋",
          "大局将棋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "chess",
          "chess"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(shogi) the great stag, a piece in 大局将棋 (taikyoku shogi, a huge chess variant, played on a 36×36 grid)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "board-games",
        "games",
        "shogi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[da̠iɾo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Taikyoku shogi#Great stag_(大鹿)",
    "ja:大鹿"
  ],
  "word": "大鹿"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 大鹿 meaning in Japanese (11.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "大鹿"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "大鹿",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.