"堪る" meaning in Japanese

See 堪る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|溜まる|たまる|to accumulate}} 溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|たまる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 堪(たま)る • (tamaru) intransitive godan (stem 堪(たま)り (tamari), past 堪(たま)った (tamatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|たま|4-r}} Forms: 堪る [canonical] (ruby: (たま)), tamaru [romanization], 堪り [stem] (ruby: (たま)), 堪った [past] (ruby: (たま)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 堪ら [error-unrecognized-form], たまら [error-unrecognized-form], tamara [error-unrecognized-form], 堪り [error-unrecognized-form], たまり [error-unrecognized-form], tamari [error-unrecognized-form], 堪る [error-unrecognized-form], たまる [error-unrecognized-form], tamaru [error-unrecognized-form], 堪れ [error-unrecognized-form], たまれ [error-unrecognized-form], tamare [error-unrecognized-form], 堪られる [passive], たまられる [passive], tamarareru [passive], 堪らせる [causative], 堪らす [causative], たまらせる [causative], たまらす [causative], tamaraseru [causative], tamarasu [causative], 堪れる [potential], たまれる [potential], tamareru [potential], 堪ろう [volitional], たまろう [volitional], tamarō [volitional], 堪らない [negative], たまらない [negative], tamaranai [negative], 堪らず [continuative, negative], たまらず [continuative, negative], tamarazu [continuative, negative], 堪ります [formal], たまります [formal], tamarimasu [formal], 堪った [perfective], たまった [perfective], tamatta [perfective], 堪って [conjunctive], たまって [conjunctive], tamatte [conjunctive], 堪れば [conditional, hypothetical], たまれば [conditional, hypothetical], tamareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 堪ら [irrealis, stem], たまら [irrealis, stem], tamara [irrealis], 堪り [continuative, stem], たまり [continuative, stem], tamari [continuative], 堪る [stem, terminative], たまる [stem, terminative], tamaru [terminative], 堪る [attributive, stem], たまる [attributive, stem], tamaru [attributive], 堪れ [realis, stem], たまれ [realis, stem], tamare [realis], 堪れ [imperative, stem], たまれ [imperative, stem], tamare [imperative], 堪らず [negative], たまらず [negative], tamarazu [negative], 堪れど [contrastive], たまれど [contrastive], tamaredo [contrastive], 堪れば [causative], たまれば [causative], tamareba [causative], 堪らば [conditional], たまらば [conditional], tamaraba [conditional], 堪りき [past], たまりき [past], tamariki [past], 堪りけり [past], たまりけり [past], tamarikeri [past], 堪りつ [perfect], たまりつ [perfect], tamaritu [perfect], 堪りぬ [perfect], たまりぬ [perfect], tamarinu [perfect], 堪れり [continuative, perfect], 堪りたり [continuative, perfect], たまれり [continuative, perfect], たまりたり [continuative, perfect], tamareri [continuative, perfect], tamaritari [continuative, perfect], 堪らむ [volitional], たまらむ [volitional], tamaramu [volitional]
  1. (often with negative) to refrain; to restrain oneself Tags: often
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "溜まる",
        "2": "たまる",
        "3": "to accumulate"
      },
      "expansion": "溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "roman": "tamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪った",
      "roman": "tamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "堪(たま)る • (tamaru) intransitive godan (stem 堪(たま)り (tamari), past 堪(たま)った (tamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This hot temperature is intolerable.",
          "roman": "kō atsukute wa tamaranu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こう暑くてはたまらぬ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ā^~ tamaranē ze",
          "text": "あぁ^~たまらねぇぜ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain; to restrain oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-堪る-ja-verb-~iBJ97fi",
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with negative) to refrain; to restrain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堪る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "溜まる",
        "2": "たまる",
        "3": "to accumulate"
      },
      "expansion": "溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 溜(た)まる (tamaru, “to accumulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "roman": "tamari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪った",
      "roman": "tamatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "堪",
          "たま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "堪らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たまらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tamaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たまる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "堪(たま)る • (tamaru) intransitive godan (stem 堪(たま)り (tamari), past 堪(たま)った (tamatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たま",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This hot temperature is intolerable.",
          "roman": "kō atsukute wa tamaranu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "暑",
              "あつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "こう暑くてはたまらぬ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ā^~ tamaranē ze",
          "text": "あぁ^~たまらねぇぜ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refrain; to restrain oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(often with negative) to refrain; to restrain oneself"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with negative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "often"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "堪る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 堪る meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "堪る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "堪る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.