"土蜘蛛" meaning in Japanese

See 土蜘蛛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕiɡɯ̟mo̞] Forms: 土蜘蛛 [canonical] (ruby: (つち), 蜘蛛(ぐも)), 土蜘蛛 [canonical] (ruby: 土蜘蛛(ツチグモ)), tsuchigumo [romanization]
Etymology: 土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓)). Etymology templates: {{sortkey|ja|土蜘蛛}} つちくも', {{juku}} jukujikun (熟字訓), {{com|ja|土|蜘蛛|pos2=jukujikun (<i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">熟字訓</i>)|t1=soil|t2=spider|tr1=tsuchi|tr2=kumo}} 土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|つちぐも|ツチグモ}} 土(つち)蜘蛛(ぐも) or 土蜘蛛(ツチグモ) • (tsuchigumo)
  1. (historical) a renegade clan Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-ixdoQEPF Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 38 40 22
  2. tsuchigumo, a member of a race of spider-like yokai
    Sense id: en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-eiPgFQUY Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Japanese mythology, Mythological creatures Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 67 16 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 61 20 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 38 40 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 61 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 60 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 83 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 85 7 Disambiguation of Japanese mythology: 13 82 5 Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 8 87 6
  3. (dialectal) Synonym of 地蜘蛛 (jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”) Tags: dialectal Synonyms: 地蜘蛛 [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-Pu2-zxtL Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Spiders Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 38 40 22 Disambiguation of Spiders: 31 25 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 大土蜘蛛 (ōtsuchigumo) (ruby: (オオ), (ツチ), 蜘蛛(グモ))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ōtsuchigumo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "オオ"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ツチ"
        ],
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "グモ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大土蜘蛛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土蜘蛛"
      },
      "expansion": "つちくも'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土",
        "3": "蜘蛛",
        "pos2": "jukujikun (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">熟字訓</i>)",
        "t1": "soil",
        "t2": "spider",
        "tr1": "tsuchi",
        "tr2": "kumo"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓))",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土蜘蛛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "つち"
        ],
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "ぐも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土蜘蛛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土蜘蛛",
          "ツチグモ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuchigumo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つちぐも",
        "2": "ツチグモ"
      },
      "expansion": "土(つち)蜘蛛(ぐも) or 土蜘蛛(ツチグモ) • (tsuchigumo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a renegade clan"
      ],
      "id": "en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-ixdoQEPF",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a renegade clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 67 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 58 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 61 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 60 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 82 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Japanese mythology",
          "orig": "ja:Japanese mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 87 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "ja:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tsuchigumo, a member of a race of spider-like yokai"
      ],
      "id": "en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-eiPgFQUY",
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuchigumo",
          "tsuchigumo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 40 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 25 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Spiders",
          "orig": "ja:Spiders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 地蜘蛛 (jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-土蜘蛛-ja-noun-Pu2-zxtL",
      "links": [
        [
          "地蜘蛛",
          "地蜘蛛#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of 地蜘蛛 (jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "地蜘蛛"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つちぐも"
    },
    {
      "other": "つちぐも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕiɡɯ̟mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:土蜘蛛"
  ],
  "word": "土蜘蛛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Japanese mythology",
    "ja:Mythological creatures",
    "ja:Spiders"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ōtsuchigumo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "オオ"
        ],
        [
          "土",
          "ツチ"
        ],
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "グモ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大土蜘蛛"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土蜘蛛"
      },
      "expansion": "つちくも'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
      "name": "juku"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "土",
        "3": "蜘蛛",
        "pos2": "jukujikun (<i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">熟字訓</i>)",
        "t1": "soil",
        "t2": "spider",
        "tr1": "tsuchi",
        "tr2": "kumo"
      },
      "expansion": "土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓))",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "土 (tsuchi, “soil”) + 蜘蛛 (kumo, “spider”, jukujikun (熟字訓)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "土蜘蛛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土",
          "つち"
        ],
        [
          "蜘蛛",
          "ぐも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "土蜘蛛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "土蜘蛛",
          "ツチグモ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsuchigumo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "つちぐも",
        "2": "ツチグモ"
      },
      "expansion": "土(つち)蜘蛛(ぐも) or 土蜘蛛(ツチグモ) • (tsuchigumo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a renegade clan"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a renegade clan"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tsuchigumo, a member of a race of spider-like yokai"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tsuchigumo",
          "tsuchigumo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Japanese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of 地蜘蛛 (jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "地蜘蛛",
          "地蜘蛛#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Synonym of 地蜘蛛 (jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "jigumo, “Atypus karschi, a species of purse web spider”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "地蜘蛛"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "つちぐも"
    },
    {
      "other": "つちぐも"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡sɨ̥t͡ɕiɡɯ̟mo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:土蜘蛛"
  ],
  "word": "土蜘蛛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 土蜘蛛 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "土蜘蛛"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "土蜘蛛",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.