See 回 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 回 meaning in Japanese (11.0kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "囘",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-character-m0c4RfaE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "this is the older spelling of at least some senses or homonyms",
"word": "廻"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "まわり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわり) • (-mawari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a turn, times around something"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-counter-ArXCoVnE",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konkai",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "今回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaisō",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"送",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "回送"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaichū",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "回虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaiten",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "回転"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kaifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "回復"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kairō",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"廊",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "teikai",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "低回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "次回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "前回"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "senkai",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "先回"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn; revolve"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-dnwarl2c",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 9 4 14 0 4 3 7 12 5 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 30 1 3 8 6 0 1 15 3 10 1 0 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 2 4 9 6 0 1 13 2 9 2 1 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 2 4 8 6 0 1 13 2 9 2 1 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 3 3 6 10 0 2 11 3 10 3 1 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 36 1 4 8 0 12 2 9 2 1 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 32 1 4 8 5 0 1 12 2 8 1 1 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 9 4 2 5 3 7 8 10 3 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"return; go back"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-orJ~8jmq",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time; occasion"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-kxM-vYnn",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Hui; Islam"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-pA-06BUT",
"links": [
[
"Hui",
"Hui"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Hui; Islam"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kai, “roundworm; intestinal worm”",
"word": "蛔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蛔 (kai, “roundworm; intestinal worm”)"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-1p~MR8MI",
"links": [
[
"蛔",
"蛔#Japanese"
],
[
"roundworm",
"roundworm"
],
[
"intestinal",
"intestinal"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (-kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twice a week",
"roman": "isshūkan ni nikai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "一週間に二回"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurrences"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-counter-5lMQQx-8",
"links": [
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"innings in baseball, games, rounds"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-counter-6n~Z2UH5",
"links": [
[
"innings",
"innings"
],
[
"games",
"games"
],
[
"rounds",
"rounds"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kansai Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 9 4 14 0 4 3 7 12 5 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshmen (in university)",
"roman": "ikkaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"一回生",
"いっかいせい"
]
],
"text": "一回生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating year of university students"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-counter-zxt2p8Qv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai) indicating year of university students"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "setsu",
"word": "節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shō",
"word": "章"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-noun-hM0UoDdM",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, round"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-noun-m1so5U2C",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "next episode",
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "次回"
}
],
"glosses": [
"episode, chapter"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-noun-B14PGoWf",
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Baseball",
"orig": "ja:Baseball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Softball",
"orig": "ja:Softball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inning"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-noun-90GcDRF8",
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"softball",
"softball"
],
[
"inning",
"inning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, softball) inning"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"softball",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑ",
"roman": "we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "え",
"hhira": "ゑ"
},
"expansion": "回(え) • (e) ^(←ゑ (we)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 13 5 9 4 14 0 4 3 7 12 5 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turn; turn around"
],
"id": "en-回-ja-affix-RTwTsb8v",
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading え",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まは-す",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading まは-る",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まわ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まわ-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ-らす",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading めぐ-る",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading うい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "囘",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "this is the older spelling of at least some senses or homonyms",
"word": "廻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"まわり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-mawari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "まわり"
},
"expansion": "回(まわり) • (-mawari)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a turn, times around something"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konkai",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"こん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "今回"
},
{
"roman": "kaisō",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"送",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "回送"
},
{
"roman": "kaichū",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"虫",
"ちゅう"
]
],
"word": "回虫"
},
{
"roman": "kaiten",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "回転"
},
{
"roman": "kaifuku",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"復",
"ふく"
]
],
"word": "回復"
},
{
"roman": "kairō",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
],
[
"廊",
"ろう"
]
],
"word": "回廊"
},
{
"roman": "teikai",
"ruby": [
[
"低",
"てい"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "低回"
},
{
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "次回"
},
{
"roman": "zenkai",
"ruby": [
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "前回"
},
{
"roman": "senkai",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"せん"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "先回"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn; revolve"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"revolve",
"revolve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"return; go back"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"go back",
"go back"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"time; occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hui; Islam"
],
"links": [
[
"Hui",
"Hui"
],
[
"Islam",
"Islam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Hui; Islam"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kai, “roundworm; intestinal worm”",
"word": "蛔"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 蛔 (kai, “roundworm; intestinal worm”)"
],
"links": [
[
"蛔",
"蛔#Japanese"
],
[
"roundworm",
"roundworm"
],
[
"intestinal",
"intestinal"
],
[
"worm",
"worm"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (-kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "twice a week",
"roman": "isshūkan ni nikai",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"週",
"しゅう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "一週間に二回"
}
],
"glosses": [
"occurrences"
],
"links": [
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"innings in baseball, games, rounds"
],
"links": [
[
"innings",
"innings"
],
[
"games",
"games"
],
[
"rounds",
"rounds"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Kansai Japanese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "freshmen (in university)",
"roman": "ikkaisei",
"ruby": [
[
"一回生",
"いっかいせい"
]
],
"text": "一回生"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indicating year of university students"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kansai) indicating year of university students"
],
"tags": [
"Kansai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわい",
"roman": "kwai",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "くわい"
},
"expansion": "回(かい) • (kai) ^(←くわい (kwai)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "setsu",
"word": "節"
},
{
"roman": "shō",
"word": "章"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"turn, round"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"round",
"round"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "next episode",
"roman": "jikai",
"ruby": [
[
"次",
"じ"
],
[
"回",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "次回"
}
],
"glosses": [
"episode, chapter"
],
"links": [
[
"episode",
"episode"
],
[
"chapter",
"chapter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Baseball",
"ja:Softball"
],
"glosses": [
"inning"
],
"links": [
[
"baseball",
"baseball"
],
[
"softball",
"softball"
],
[
"inning",
"inning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(baseball, softball) inning"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"baseball",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"softball",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 回",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "回"
},
"expansion": "回 (MC hwoj)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 回 (MC hwoj).\nThe goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "回",
"ruby": [
[
"回",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゑ",
"roman": "we",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "え",
"hhira": "ゑ"
},
"expansion": "回(え) • (e) ^(←ゑ (we)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turn; turn around"
],
"links": [
[
"turn",
"turn"
],
[
"around",
"around"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"word": "回"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "回",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "回",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "回",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: we",
"path": [
"回"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "回",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.