See 嚥下 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 嚥下 meaning in Japanese (13.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんか"
},
"expansion": "嚥(えん)下(か) • (enka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 42 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallowing"
],
"id": "en-嚥下-ja-noun-5JiZh9uE",
"links": [
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"roman": "enka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"roman": "enka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"id": "en-嚥下-ja-verb-cnbgp0LP",
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんげ"
},
"expansion": "嚥(えん)下(げ) • (enge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ja:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engeshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下障害",
"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "嚥下障害"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallowing"
],
"id": "en-嚥下-ja-noun-5JiZh9uE1",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) swallowing"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"roman": "enge shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"roman": "enge shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enge dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Physiology",
"orig": "ja:Physiology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 2 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 47 1 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"id": "en-嚥下-ja-verb-cnbgp0LP1",
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) swallow"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんか"
},
"expansion": "嚥(えん)下(か) • (enka)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallowing"
],
"links": [
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"roman": "enka shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"roman": "enka shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enka dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enka shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんかすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enka sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋka̠]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "engeshōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下障害",
"えんげしょうがい"
]
],
"word": "嚥下障害"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えんげ"
},
"expansion": "嚥(えん)下(げ) • (enge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"swallowing"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"swallowing",
"swallowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) swallowing"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"roman": "enge shi",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"roman": "enge shita",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥",
"えん"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "enge dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "enge shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "嚥下すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "えんげすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "enge sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Physiology"
],
"glosses": [
"swallow"
],
"links": [
[
"physiology",
"physiology"
],
[
"swallow",
"swallow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physiology) swallow"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"physiology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"other": "えんげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽ̞ŋɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "嚥下"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"嚥下"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "嚥下",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.