"命乞い" meaning in Japanese

See 命乞い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i] Forms: 命乞い [canonical] (ruby: (いのち), ()), inochigoi [romanization], inotigofi [romanization], いのちごひ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|乞う|こ.う|to beg|pos=}} 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|乞う|こ.う|to beg|nodot=y}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”), {{ja-compound|命|いのち|乞い|こい|pos2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)|t1=life}} 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)), {{sortkey|ja|命乞い}} いのちこい', {{ja-rendaku2|koi|goi}} The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|いのちごい|hhira=いのちごひ}} 命(いのち)乞(ご)い • (inochigoi) ^(←いのちごひ (inotigofi)?)
  1. the act of begging for mercy
    Sense id: en-命乞い-ja-noun-N16ZsTKf Categories (other): Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 47 40

Verb

IPA: [ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i]
Etymology: Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|連%用%形|れん%よう%けい|stem or continuative form}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{ja-r|乞う|こ.う|to beg|pos=}} 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”), {{ja-etym-renyokei|乞う|こ.う|to beg|nodot=y}} 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”), {{ja-compound|命|いのち|乞い|こい|pos2=連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)|t1=life}} 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)), {{sortkey|ja|命乞い}} いのちこい', {{ja-rendaku2|koi|goi}} The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: 命乞いする [canonical] (ruby: (いのち), ()), inochigoi suru [romanization], inotigofi [romanization], 命乞いし [stem] (ruby: (いのち), ()), 命乞いした [past] (ruby: (いのち), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 命乞いし [error-unrecognized-form], いのちごいし [error-unrecognized-form], inochigoi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 命乞いする [error-unrecognized-form], いのちごいする [error-unrecognized-form], inochigoi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 命乞いすれ [error-unrecognized-form], いのちごいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], inochigoi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 命乞いせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 命乞いしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], いのちごいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], いのちごいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], inochigoi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], inochigoi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 命乞いされる [passive], いのちごいされる [passive], inochigoi sareru [passive], 命乞いさせる [causative], 命乞いさす [causative], いのちごいさせる [causative], いのちごいさす [causative], inochigoi saseru [causative], inochigoi sasu [causative], 命乞いできる [potential], いのちごいできる [potential], inochigoi dekiru [potential], 命乞いしよう [volitional], いのちごいしよう [volitional], inochigoi shiyō [volitional], 命乞いしない [negative], いのちごいしない [negative], inochigoi shinai [negative], 命乞いせず [continuative, negative], いのちごいせず [continuative, negative], inochigoi sezu [continuative, negative], 命乞いします [formal], いのちごいします [formal], inochigoi shimasu [formal], 命乞いした [perfective], いのちごいした [perfective], inochigoi shita [perfective], 命乞いして [conjunctive], いのちごいして [conjunctive], inochigoi shite [conjunctive], 命乞いすれば [conditional, hypothetical], いのちごいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], inochigoi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to beg for mercy; to beg to have one's own life spared
    Sense id: en-命乞い-ja-verb-HgqqcYZN Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 56 39 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 6 55 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 48 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 47 40
  2. (archaic) to pray to deities for longevity Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-命乞い-ja-verb-P76T0yCo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 46 48 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 6 48 45 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 13 47 40

Download JSON data for 命乞い meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "命",
        "2": "いのち",
        "3": "乞い",
        "4": "こい",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)",
        "t1": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命乞い"
      },
      "expansion": "いのちこい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命乞い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごひ",
      "roman": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのちごい",
        "hhira": "いのちごひ"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち)乞(ご)い • (inochigoi) ^(←いのちごひ (inotigofi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought I would beg my mother for the black cat's life. I thought he was worth it.",
          "ref": "1954, Kensaku Shimaki, “黑猫 [黑猫, Black Cat]”, in 赤蛙 : 他八篇, Tōkyō: Kadokawa Shoten, page 181",
          "roman": "Watashi wa haha ni kuroneko no inochigoi o shite miyō ka to omotta. Watashi wa kare wa sore ni ataisuru yatsu da to omotta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "黑",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "乞",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "値",
              "あたひ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は母に黑猫の命乞ひをしてみようかと思つた。私は彼はそれに値する奴だと思つた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of begging for mercy"
      ],
      "id": "en-命乞い-ja-noun-N16ZsTKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命乞い"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "命",
        "2": "いのち",
        "3": "乞い",
        "4": "こい",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)",
        "t1": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命乞い"
      },
      "expansion": "いのちこい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命乞いする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いし",
      "roman": "inochigoi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いした",
      "roman": "inochigoi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 56 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 55 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beg for enemies' mercy",
          "roman": "teki ni inochigoi suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "乞",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵に命乞いする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg for mercy; to beg to have one's own life spared"
      ],
      "id": "en-命乞い-ja-verb-HgqqcYZN",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 46 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 48 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 47 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to deities for longevity"
      ],
      "id": "en-命乞い-ja-verb-P76T0yCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "longevity",
          "longevity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to pray to deities for longevity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命乞い"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "命",
        "2": "いのち",
        "3": "乞い",
        "4": "こい",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)",
        "t1": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命乞い"
      },
      "expansion": "いのちこい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命乞い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごひ",
      "roman": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いのちごい",
        "hhira": "いのちごひ"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち)乞(ご)い • (inochigoi) ^(←いのちごひ (inotigofi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I thought I would beg my mother for the black cat's life. I thought he was worth it.",
          "ref": "1954, Kensaku Shimaki, “黑猫 [黑猫, Black Cat]”, in 赤蛙 : 他八篇, Tōkyō: Kadokawa Shoten, page 181",
          "roman": "Watashi wa haha ni kuroneko no inochigoi o shite miyō ka to omotta. Watashi wa kare wa sore ni ataisuru yatsu da to omotta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "母",
              "はは"
            ],
            [
              "黑",
              "くろ"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "乞",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "値",
              "あたひ"
            ],
            [
              "奴",
              "やつ"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は母に黑猫の命乞ひをしてみようかと思つた。私は彼はそれに値する奴だと思つた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of begging for mercy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命乞い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "連%用%形",
        "2": "れん%よう%けい",
        "3": "stem or continuative form"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "pos": ""
      },
      "expansion": "乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "乞う",
        "2": "こ.う",
        "3": "to beg",
        "nodot": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)",
      "name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "命",
        "2": "いのち",
        "3": "乞い",
        "4": "こい",
        "pos2": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou</span>, “to beg”)",
        "t1": "life"
      },
      "expansion": "命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”))",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命乞い"
      },
      "expansion": "いのちこい'",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "koi",
        "2": "goi"
      },
      "expansion": "The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "ja-rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 命(いのち) (inochi, “life”) + 乞(こ)い (koi, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 乞(こ)う (kou, “to beg”)). The koi changes to goi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命乞いする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inotigofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いし",
      "roman": "inochigoi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いした",
      "roman": "inochigoi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "いのち"
        ],
        [
          "乞",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "命乞いすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いのちごいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inochigoi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to beg for enemies' mercy",
          "roman": "teki ni inochigoi suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "敵",
              "てき"
            ],
            [
              "命",
              "いのち"
            ],
            [
              "乞",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "敵に命乞いする"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg for mercy; to beg to have one's own life spared"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ],
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ],
        [
          "spare",
          "spare"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to deities for longevity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "deities",
          "deity"
        ],
        [
          "longevity",
          "longevity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to pray to deities for longevity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "other": "いのちごい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ino̞t͡ɕiɡo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命乞い"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "命乞い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "命乞い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.