"呻く" meaning in Japanese

See 呻く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɯ̟me̞kɯ̟]
Etymology: Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”). Etymology templates: {{com-ja|う||-めく|sort=うめく|t1=ouch|t2=to show signs of, to have the appearance of}} う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|うめく|tr=intrans|type=1}} 呻(うめ)く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻(うめ)き (umeki), past 呻(うめ)いた (umeita)) Forms: 呻く [canonical] (ruby: (うめ)), umeku [romanization], 呻き [stem] (ruby: (うめ)), 呻いた [past] (ruby: (うめ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 呻か [error-unrecognized-form], うめか [error-unrecognized-form], umeka [error-unrecognized-form], 呻き [error-unrecognized-form], うめき [error-unrecognized-form], umeki [error-unrecognized-form], 呻く [error-unrecognized-form], うめく [error-unrecognized-form], umeku [error-unrecognized-form], 呻け [error-unrecognized-form], うめけ [error-unrecognized-form], umeke [error-unrecognized-form], 呻かれる [passive], うめかれる [passive], umekareru [passive], 呻かせる [causative], 呻かす [causative], うめかせる [causative], うめかす [causative], umekaseru [causative], umekasu [causative], 呻ける [potential], うめける [potential], umekeru [potential], 呻こう [volitional], うめこう [volitional], umekō [volitional], 呻かない [negative], うめかない [negative], umekanai [negative], 呻かず [continuative, negative], うめかず [continuative, negative], umekazu [continuative, negative], 呻きます [formal], うめきます [formal], umekimasu [formal], 呻いた [perfective], うめいた [perfective], umeita [perfective], 呻いて [conjunctive], うめいて [conjunctive], umeite [conjunctive], 呻けば [conditional, hypothetical], うめけば [conditional, hypothetical], umekeba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. groan, moan Derived forms: 呻き (umeki) (ruby: (うめ)), 呻き声 (umekigoe) (ruby: (うめ), (ごえ)) Related terms: 唸る (unaru) (ruby: (うな))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-めく",
        "sort": "うめく",
        "t1": "ouch",
        "t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呻く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻き",
      "roman": "umeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いた",
      "roman": "umeita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うめく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "呻(うめ)く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻(うめ)き (umeki), past 呻(うめ)いた (umeita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with めく",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "umeki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呻",
              "うめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "呻き"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umekigoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呻",
              "うめ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "呻き声"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groan, moan"
      ],
      "id": "en-呻く-ja-verb-o9a5VGgH",
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "unaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "唸",
              "うな"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "唸る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うめく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟me̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呻く"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "umeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呻き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umekigoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呻き声"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "う",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-めく",
        "sort": "うめく",
        "t1": "ouch",
        "t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of"
      },
      "expansion": "う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”)",
      "name": "com-ja"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "呻く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻き",
      "roman": "umeki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いた",
      "roman": "umeita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umeite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "呻けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "うめけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umekeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うめく",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "呻(うめ)く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻(うめ)き (umeki), past 呻(うめ)いた (umeita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "unaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "唸",
          "うな"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "唸る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with めく",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groan, moan"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groan",
          "groan"
        ],
        [
          "moan",
          "moan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うめく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟me̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "呻く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 呻く meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "呻く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "呻く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.