"吹く" meaning in Japanese

See 吹く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふく|tr=both|type=1}} 吹(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)き (fuki), past 吹(ふ)いた (fuita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|ふ|4-k}} Forms: 吹く [canonical] (ruby: ()), fuku [romanization], 吹き [stem] (ruby: ()), 吹いた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 吹か [error-unrecognized-form], ふか [error-unrecognized-form], fuka [error-unrecognized-form], 吹き [error-unrecognized-form], ふき [error-unrecognized-form], fuki [error-unrecognized-form], 吹く [error-unrecognized-form], ふく [error-unrecognized-form], fuku [error-unrecognized-form], 吹け [error-unrecognized-form], ふけ [error-unrecognized-form], fuke [error-unrecognized-form], 吹かれる [passive], ふかれる [passive], fukareru [passive], 吹かせる [causative], 吹かす [causative], ふかせる [causative], ふかす [causative], fukaseru [causative], fukasu [causative], 吹ける [potential], ふける [potential], fukeru [potential], 吹こう [volitional], ふこう [volitional], fukō [volitional], 吹かない [negative], ふかない [negative], fukanai [negative], 吹かず [continuative, negative], ふかず [continuative, negative], fukazu [continuative, negative], 吹きます [formal], ふきます [formal], fukimasu [formal], 吹いた [perfective], ふいた [perfective], fuita [perfective], 吹いて [conjunctive], ふいて [conjunctive], fuite [conjunctive], 吹けば [conditional, hypothetical], ふけば [conditional, hypothetical], fukeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 吹か [irrealis, stem], ふか [irrealis, stem], fuka [irrealis], 吹き [continuative, stem], ふき [continuative, stem], fuki [continuative], 吹く [stem, terminative], ふく [stem, terminative], fuku [terminative], 吹く [attributive, stem], ふく [attributive, stem], fuku [attributive], 吹け [realis, stem], ふけ [realis, stem], fuke [realis], 吹け [imperative, stem], ふけ [imperative, stem], fuke [imperative], 吹かず [negative], ふかず [negative], fukazu [negative], 吹けど [contrastive], ふけど [contrastive], fukedo [contrastive], 吹けば [causative], ふけば [causative], fukeba [causative], 吹かば [conditional], ふかば [conditional], fukaba [conditional], 吹きき [past], ふきき [past], fukiki [past], 吹きけり [past], ふきけり [past], fukikeri [past], 吹きつ [perfect], ふきつ [perfect], fukitu [perfect], 吹きぬ [perfect], ふきぬ [perfect], fukinu [perfect], 吹けり [continuative, perfect], 吹きたり [continuative, perfect], ふけり [continuative, perfect], ふきたり [continuative, perfect], fukeri [continuative, perfect], fukitari [continuative, perfect], 吹かむ [volitional], ふかむ [volitional], fukamu [volitional]
  1. (transitive or intransitive) blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-吹く-ja-verb-2~XiGcd9 Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 29 26 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 33 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 22 27 24
  2. (intransitive) spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-吹く-ja-verb-bWbjNhRv Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 29 26 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 33 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 22 27 24
  3. (transitive) play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-吹く-ja-verb-gbnuwPnk Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 25 24 35 16 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 29 26 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 16 17 56 10 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 14 18 61 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 14 18 60 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 14 18 60 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 33 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 22 27 24
  4. (intransitive) laugh reflexively Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-吹く-ja-verb-qnBTZhUH Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku: 29 26 23 21 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 29 27 24 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 25 33 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 22 27 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 泡を吹く (awa o fuku) (ruby: (あわ), ())
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "awa o fuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泡",
          "あわ"
        ],
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "泡を吹く"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "roman": "fuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いた",
      "roman": "fuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふく",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吹(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)き (fuki), past 吹(ふ)いた (fuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吹く-ja-verb-2~XiGcd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吹く-ja-verb-bWbjNhRv",
      "links": [
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 24 35 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 56 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 61 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 60 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 60 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-吹く-ja-verb-gbnuwPnk",
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 23 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 27 24 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 25 33 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 27 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laugh reflexively"
      ],
      "id": "en-吹く-ja-verb-qnBTZhUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "reflexively",
          "reflexively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) laugh reflexively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吹く"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "awa o fuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泡",
          "あわ"
        ],
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "泡を吹く"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "roman": "fuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いた",
      "roman": "fuita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "吹",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹ける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふける",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹こう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふこう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹いて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふいて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹か",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふか",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuka",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹く",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふく",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹け",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fuke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふきたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹かむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふかむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふく",
        "tr": "both",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "吹(ふ)く • (fuku) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 吹(ふ)き (fuki), past 吹(ふ)いた (fuita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふ",
        "2": "4-k"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) blow (of wind, to move; or to cause air to move)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spout",
          "spout"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) spout (as a gas or liquid, out of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "play",
          "play"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) play (a woodwind or brass instrument); blow (a whistle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "laugh reflexively"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "laugh",
          "laugh"
        ],
        [
          "reflexively",
          "reflexively"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) laugh reflexively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "other": "ふく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吹く"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吹く meaning in Japanese (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "吹く"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吹く",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.