"古い" meaning in Japanese

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "new",
      "roman": "atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨puruki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨puruki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/purukʲi/"
      },
      "expansion": "/purukʲi/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/furui/"
      },
      "expansion": "/furui/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.\nIn turn, derived from verb 旧る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū.\nThe modern form furui emerged as a regular shift from furuki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of classical adjective 古し (furushi).\n⟨puruki₁⟩ → */purukʲi/ → /furui/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "roman": "furuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古から",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古き",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古からず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふるい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "古(ふる)い • (furui) -i (adverbial 古(ふる)く (furuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ふる",
        "lemma": "古",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふる",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to put new wine into old wineskins, to put new wine into old bottles",
          "roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "革袋",
              "かわぶくろ"
            ],
            [
              "新",
              "あたら"
            ],
            [
              "酒",
              "さけ"
            ],
            [
              "盛",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
        },
        {
          "english": "to put new wine into old wineskins, to put new wine into old bottles",
          "roman": "atarashii sake wa furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "新",
              "あたら"
            ],
            [
              "酒",
              "さけ"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "革袋",
              "かわぶくろ"
            ],
            [
              "入",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to own an old Rolls-Royce.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa izen furui Rōrusu-Roisu o motte ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "以前",
              "いぜん"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bought an old lamp.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa furui ranpu o katta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は古いランプを買った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, aged, antiquated"
      ],
      "id": "en-古い-ja-adj-pjgvztGF",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not of a person) old, aged, antiquated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not of a person"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古い"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "new",
      "roman": "atarashii",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to put new wine into old wineskins, to put new wine into old bottles",
      "roman": "furui kawabukuro ni atarashii sake o moru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革袋",
          "かわぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "盛",
          "も"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "古い革袋に新しい酒を盛る"
    },
    {
      "english": "to put new wine into old wineskins, to put new wine into old bottles",
      "roman": "atarashii sake wa furui kawabukuro ni ireru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "新",
          "あたら"
        ],
        [
          "酒",
          "さけ"
        ],
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ],
        [
          "革袋",
          "かわぶくろ"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "新しい酒は古い革袋に入れる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨puruki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨puruki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/purukʲi/"
      },
      "expansion": "/purukʲi/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/furui/"
      },
      "expansion": "/furui/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Attested in the Man'yōshū completed in 759.\nIn turn, derived from verb 旧る (furu, “to age, to become older”, said of both things and people) + し (shi, Old and Classical Japanese adjective-forming suffix), with the verb itself also attested in the Man'yōshū.\nThe modern form furui emerged as a regular shift from furuki, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of classical adjective 古し (furushi).\n⟨puruki₁⟩ → */purukʲi/ → /furui/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "roman": "furuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "古",
          "ふる"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古から",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるから",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古し",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるし",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furusi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古き",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古からず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるからず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古けれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるけれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukeredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古くば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるくば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukuba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古かりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるかりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furukarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "古く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふるく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "furuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふるい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "古(ふる)い • (furui) -i (adverbial 古(ふる)く (furuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ふる",
        "lemma": "古",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふる",
        "2": "adj-ku"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I used to own an old Rolls-Royce.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa izen furui Rōrusu-Roisu o motte ita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "以前",
              "いぜん"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は以前古いロールスロイスを持っていた。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I bought an old lamp.",
          "roman": "Watashi wa furui ranpu o katta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "私",
              "わたし"
            ],
            [
              "古",
              "ふる"
            ],
            [
              "買",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "私は古いランプを買った。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, aged, antiquated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ],
        [
          "antiquated",
          "antiquated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(not of a person) old, aged, antiquated"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "not of a person"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Man'yōshū"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふるい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ɾɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "古い"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "古い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "古い",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "古い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "古い",
  "trace": ""
}