See 協同 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "協同",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "協(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooperation, collaboration"
],
"id": "en-協同-ja-noun-hACBhJaC",
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"共同",
"きょうどう"
]
],
"word": "共同"
},
{
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"協力",
"きょうりょく"
]
],
"word": "協力"
},
{
"roman": "teikei",
"ruby": [
[
"提携",
"ていけい"
]
],
"word": "提携"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "協同"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "協同する",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "協同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "協同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "協同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "協同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "協同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "協同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "協同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "協(きょう)同(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) intransitive suru (stem 協(きょう)同(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 協(きょう)同(どう)した (kyōdō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 37 8 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work in cooperation with"
],
"id": "en-協同-ja-verb-yh9M9J~-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "協同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "協同",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう"
},
"expansion": "協(きょう)同(どう) • (kyōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooperation, collaboration"
],
"links": [
[
"cooperation",
"cooperation"
],
[
"collaboration",
"collaboration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kyōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"共同",
"きょうどう"
]
],
"word": "共同"
},
{
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"協力",
"きょうりょく"
]
],
"word": "協力"
},
{
"roman": "teikei",
"ruby": [
[
"提携",
"ていけい"
]
],
"word": "提携"
}
],
"word": "協同"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "協同する",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "協同し",
"roman": "kyōdō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "協同した",
"roman": "kyōdō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"同",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "協同し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "協同せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "協同させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "協同しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "協同します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "協同した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "協同して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "協同すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうどうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōdō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうどう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "協(きょう)同(どう)する • (kyōdō suru) intransitive suru (stem 協(きょう)同(どう)し (kyōdō shi), past 協(きょう)同(どう)した (kyōdō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work in cooperation with"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ːdo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "協同"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 協同 meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"協同"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "協同",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.