See 十三 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 十三 meaning in Japanese (10.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "12",
"3": "13",
"4": "14",
"5": "十二",
"6": "十四"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅうさん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふさん",
"roman": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "じゅうさん",
"hhira": "じふさん"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(さん) • (jūsan) ^(←じふさん (zifusan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Numbers",
"orig": "ja:Numbers",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "zero",
"roman": "rei",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"零",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"word": "零零"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "一"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
]
],
"word": "二"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "三"
},
{
"english": "yon",
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"四",
"し"
]
],
"word": "四四"
},
{
"english": "go",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "五"
},
{
"roman": "roku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "六"
},
{
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
]
],
"word": "七七"
},
{
"roman": "hachi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "八"
},
{
"roman": "ku",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
]
],
"word": "九九"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "十"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"壱",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "壱"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"弐",
"に"
]
],
"word": "弐"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拾"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "九十"
},
{
"roman": "ippyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "百一百"
},
{
"roman": "sanbyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
]
],
"word": "三百"
},
{
"roman": "roppyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "六百"
},
{
"roman": "happyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "八百"
},
{
"roman": "issen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "千一千"
},
{
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"千",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "三千"
},
{
"roman": "hassen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "八千"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一万"
},
{
"roman": "ichioku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "一億"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"萬",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一萬"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一兆"
},
{
"roman": "hatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "八兆"
},
{
"roman": "jutchō",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "十兆"
},
{
"roman": "ikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "一京"
},
{
"roman": "rokkei",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "六京"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八京"
},
{
"roman": "jukkei",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "十京"
},
{
"roman": "hyakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "百京"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūsan kaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"十三回忌",
"じゅうさんかいき"
]
],
"word": "十三回忌"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan kaidan",
"ruby": [
[
"十三階段",
"じゅうさんかいだん"
]
],
"word": "十三階段"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三月",
"じゅうさんがつ"
]
],
"word": "十三月"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"十三経",
"じゅうさんぎょう"
]
],
"word": "十三経"
},
{
"roman": "Jūsan-ko",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湖",
"じゅうさんこ"
]
],
"word": "十三湖"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan nanatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三七",
"じゅうさんなな"
]
],
"word": "十三七つ"
},
{
"roman": "jūsannichi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三日",
"じゅうさんにち"
]
],
"word": "十三日"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三仏",
"じゅうさんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "十三仏"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三参",
"じゅうさんまい"
]
],
"word": "十三参り"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"十三夜",
"じゅうさんや"
]
],
"word": "十三夜"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanri",
"ruby": [
[
"十三里",
"じゅうさんり"
]
],
"word": "十三里"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirteen; 13"
],
"id": "en-十三-ja-num-yXbqWKF5",
"links": [
[
"thirteen",
"thirteen"
],
[
"13",
"13"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese numerals#Formal numbers"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tosa Minato",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湊",
"とさみなと"
]
],
"word": "十三湊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tosa no Sunayama",
"ruby": [
[
"十三",
"とさ"
],
[
"砂山",
"すなやま"
]
],
"word": "十三の砂山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tosa"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "to sam",
"lit": "lake + side"
},
"expansion": "Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "十三湊",
"4": "Tosa Harbor",
"tr": "Tosa Minato"
},
"expansion": "十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"pos": "from Old Japanese",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "三",
"3": "",
"4": "three",
"pos": "from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十三"
},
"expansion": "しゅうさん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”).\nNot attested until the late 900s in reference to 十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”), a natural harbor on the western shore of what is now Aomori Prefecture. This harbor is located in historically Ainu territory and became an important trading port in the 900s.\nThe use of the kanji characters 十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese) and 三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san) is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"三",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とさ"
},
"expansion": "十(と)三(さ) • (Tosa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 2 46 10 25 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 9 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 12 26 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a place name"
],
"id": "en-十三-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-十三-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aomori Prefecture",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Tosaminato",
"ja:十三湊"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぞう"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(ぞう) • (Jūzō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 15 53 3",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese numeral symbols",
"parents": [
"Numeral symbols",
"Symbols",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-十三-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Numbers"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "zero",
"roman": "rei",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"零",
"ゼロ"
]
],
"word": "零零"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "一"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
]
],
"word": "二"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "三"
},
{
"english": "yon",
"roman": "shi",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よん"
],
[
"四",
"し"
]
],
"word": "四四"
},
{
"english": "go",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "五"
},
{
"roman": "roku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "六"
},
{
"roman": "shichi",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"七",
"しち"
]
],
"word": "七七"
},
{
"roman": "hachi",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
]
],
"word": "八"
},
{
"roman": "ku",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"九",
"く"
]
],
"word": "九九"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "十"
},
{
"roman": "ichi",
"ruby": [
[
"壱",
"いち"
]
],
"word": "壱"
},
{
"roman": "ni",
"ruby": [
[
"弐",
"に"
]
],
"word": "弐"
},
{
"roman": "san",
"ruby": [
[
"参",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "参"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "拾"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
],
[
"十",
"じゅう"
]
],
"word": "九十"
},
{
"roman": "ippyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃく"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "百一百"
},
{
"roman": "sanbyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"百",
"びゃく"
]
],
"word": "三百"
},
{
"roman": "roppyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "六百"
},
{
"roman": "happyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"百",
"ぴゃく"
]
],
"word": "八百"
},
{
"roman": "issen",
"ruby": [
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "千一千"
},
{
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"千",
"ぜん"
]
],
"word": "三千"
},
{
"roman": "hassen",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "八千"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"万",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一万"
},
{
"roman": "ichioku",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"億",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "一億"
},
{
"roman": "ichiman",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"萬",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一萬"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一兆"
},
{
"roman": "hatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "八兆"
},
{
"roman": "jutchō",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "十兆"
},
{
"roman": "ikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "一京"
},
{
"roman": "rokkei",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "六京"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八京"
},
{
"roman": "jukkei",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "十京"
},
{
"roman": "hyakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "百京"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūsan kaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"十三回忌",
"じゅうさんかいき"
]
],
"word": "十三回忌"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan kaidan",
"ruby": [
[
"十三階段",
"じゅうさんかいだん"
]
],
"word": "十三階段"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三月",
"じゅうさんがつ"
]
],
"word": "十三月"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"十三経",
"じゅうさんぎょう"
]
],
"word": "十三経"
},
{
"roman": "Jūsan-ko",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湖",
"じゅうさんこ"
]
],
"word": "十三湖"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan nanatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三七",
"じゅうさんなな"
]
],
"word": "十三七つ"
},
{
"roman": "jūsannichi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三日",
"じゅうさんにち"
]
],
"word": "十三日"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三仏",
"じゅうさんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "十三仏"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三参",
"じゅうさんまい"
]
],
"word": "十三参り"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"十三夜",
"じゅうさんや"
]
],
"word": "十三夜"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanri",
"ruby": [
[
"十三里",
"じゅうさんり"
]
],
"word": "十三里"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "12",
"3": "13",
"4": "14",
"5": "十二",
"6": "十四"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅうさん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふさん",
"roman": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "じゅうさん",
"hhira": "じふさん"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(さん) • (jūsan) ^(←じふさん (zifusan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thirteen; 13"
],
"links": [
[
"thirteen",
"thirteen"
],
[
"13",
"13"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese numerals#Formal numbers"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Requests for date"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tosa Minato",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湊",
"とさみなと"
]
],
"word": "十三湊"
},
{
"roman": "Tosa no Sunayama",
"ruby": [
[
"十三",
"とさ"
],
[
"砂山",
"すなやま"
]
],
"word": "十三の砂山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tosa"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "to sam",
"lit": "lake + side"
},
"expansion": "Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "十三湊",
"4": "Tosa Harbor",
"tr": "Tosa Minato"
},
"expansion": "十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十",
"3": "",
"4": "ten",
"pos": "from Old Japanese",
"tr": "to"
},
"expansion": "十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "三",
"3": "",
"4": "three",
"pos": "from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san",
"tr": "sa"
},
"expansion": "三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十三"
},
"expansion": "しゅうさん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nPossibly from Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”).\nNot attested until the late 900s in reference to 十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”), a natural harbor on the western shore of what is now Aomori Prefecture. This harbor is located in historically Ainu territory and became an important trading port in the 900s.\nThe use of the kanji characters 十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese) and 三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san) is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"三",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とさ"
},
"expansion": "十(と)三(さ) • (Tosa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aomori Prefecture",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Tosaminato",
"ja:十三湊"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぞう"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(ぞう) • (Jūzō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨᵝːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "十三",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.