See 十三 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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[
"四",
"し"
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{
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{
"roman": "shichi",
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[
"九",
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{
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{
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],
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{
"roman": "ni",
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[
"弐",
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],
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{
"roman": "san",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "jū",
"ruby": [
[
"拾",
"じゅう"
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],
"word": "拾"
},
{
"roman": "kyūjū",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"きゅう"
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[
"十",
"じゅう"
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],
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{
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[
"一",
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[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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{
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[
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],
[
"萬",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "一萬"
},
{
"roman": "itchō",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "一兆"
},
{
"roman": "hatchō",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "八兆"
},
{
"roman": "jutchō",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"兆",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "十兆"
},
{
"roman": "ikkei",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "一京"
},
{
"roman": "rokkei",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "六京"
},
{
"roman": "hakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "八京"
},
{
"roman": "jukkei",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "十京"
},
{
"roman": "hyakkei",
"ruby": [
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "百京"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jūsan kaiki",
"ruby": [
[
"十三回忌",
"じゅうさんかいき"
]
],
"word": "十三回忌"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan kaidan",
"ruby": [
[
"十三階段",
"じゅうさんかいだん"
]
],
"word": "十三階段"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三月",
"じゅうさんがつ"
]
],
"word": "十三月"
},
{
"roman": "jūsangyō",
"ruby": [
[
"十三経",
"じゅうさんぎょう"
]
],
"word": "十三経"
},
{
"roman": "Jūsan-ko",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湖",
"じゅうさんこ"
]
],
"word": "十三湖"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan nanatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三七",
"じゅうさんなな"
]
],
"word": "十三七つ"
},
{
"roman": "jūsannichi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三日",
"じゅうさんにち"
]
],
"word": "十三日"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanbutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"十三仏",
"じゅうさんぶつ"
]
],
"word": "十三仏"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan mairi",
"ruby": [
[
"十三参",
"じゅうさんまい"
]
],
"word": "十三参り"
},
{
"roman": "jūsan'ya",
"ruby": [
[
"十三夜",
"じゅうさんや"
]
],
"word": "十三夜"
},
{
"roman": "jūsanri",
"ruby": [
[
"十三里",
"じゅうさんり"
]
],
"word": "十三里"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "12",
"3": "13",
"4": "14",
"5": "十二",
"6": "十四"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cardinalbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じゅうさん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jūsan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "じふさん",
"roman": "zifusan",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "numeral symbol",
"2": "じゅうさん",
"hhira": "じふさん"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(さん) • (jūsan) ^(←じふさん (zifusan)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thirteen; 13"
],
"links": [
[
"thirteen",
"thirteen"
],
[
"13",
"13"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうさん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːsã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese numerals#Formal numbers"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for date"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tosa Minato",
"ruby": [
[
"十三湊",
"とさみなと"
]
],
"word": "十三湊"
},
{
"roman": "Tosa no Sunayama",
"ruby": [
[
"十三",
"とさ"
],
[
"砂山",
"すなやま"
]
],
"word": "十三の砂山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "tosa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "to sam",
"lit": "lake + side"
},
"expansion": "Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "十三"
},
"expansion": "しゅうさん'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Ainu to sam (literally “lake + side”).\nNot attested until the late 900s in reference to 十三湊 (Tosa Minato, “Tosa Harbor”), a natural harbor on the western shore of what is now Aomori Prefecture. This harbor is located in historically Ainu territory and became an important trading port in the 900s.\nThe use of the kanji characters 十 (to, “ten”, from Old Japanese) and 三 (sa, “three”, from Chinese; irregular pronunciation, truncation of san) is an example of ateji (当て字).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"と"
],
[
"三",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tosa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とさ"
},
"expansion": "十(と)三(さ) • (Tosa)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a place name"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞sa̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aomori Prefecture",
"John Batchelor (missionary)",
"Tosaminato",
"ja:十三湊"
],
"word": "十三"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese numeral symbols",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "十三",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"三",
"ぞう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Jūzō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "じゅうぞう"
},
"expansion": "十(じゅう)三(ぞう) • (Jūzō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じゅうぞー"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑɨːzo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "十三"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 十三 meaning in Japanese (9.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "十三",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"十三"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "十三",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.