See 匙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 匙 meaning in Japanese (20.3kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-character-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "匙",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon",
"sort": "じ",
"tr": "zhiɛ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”). The goon, so likely the earliest borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "匙(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 5 12 7 2 2 8 12 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ja:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon or scoop used to scoop out incense",
"roman": "kyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"きょう"
],
[
"匙",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"word": "火匙: a pair of tongs"
},
{
"english": "usually metal",
"word": "chopsticks"
},
{
"word": "used to handle live coal"
},
{
"word": "burning incense"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-suffix-U7Jsh1VC",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匙",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon",
"tr": "zhiɛ"
},
"expansion": "匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "匙",
"tr": "ci⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 匙 (ci⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "匙",
"tr": "sî"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 匙 (sî)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”). The kan'on, so a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese 匙 (ci⁴), Min Nan 匙 (sî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "匙(し) • (-shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 5 12 7 2 2 8 12 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ja:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon-shaped spade for digging",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "円匙"
},
{
"english": "from the vague similarity in shape to a spoon, with the bowl of the spoon as the handle of the key",
"roman": "yakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鑰",
"やく"
],
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鑰匙: a key"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-suffix-U7Jsh1VC1",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Likely an alteration of the kan'on reading shi: /si/ → /hi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "匙(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 5 12 7 2 2 8 12 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ja:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon-shaped spade for digging",
"roman": "enpi",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"匙",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "円匙"
},
{
"english": "a spoonful, as when measuring medicine",
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"ひ"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "匙量"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-affix-U7Jsh1VC",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "īgai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
],
[
"匙",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "飯匙: a rice scoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "odaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"匙",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "御台匙: a rice scoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a small bucket or basin used in the bath to scoop water from the tub to pour over oneself",
"roman": "kaige",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"笥",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "匙笥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a scoop used to scrape off ground material stuck to the inner surface of a mortar",
"roman": "sekkai",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"狭",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"刷",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "切匙, 狭匙, 刷匙"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "/kapi₁/"
},
"expansion": "/kapi₁/",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "貝",
"4": "",
"5": "shellfish, clam; clam shell",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 貝 (kai, “shellfish, clam; clam shell”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapi₁/ → /kapi/ → /kaɸi/ → /kahi/ → /kai/\nFrom Old Japanese 貝 (kai, “shellfish, clam; clam shell”), from the way that clam shells were used as scoops.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "匙(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 17 20 6 5 6 3 1 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 19 20 7 6 6 3 1 23 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 11 14 8 6 11 6 2 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scoop for food"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-rUvsOA6P",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a scoop for food"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 17 20 6 5 6 3 1 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 19 20 7 6 6 3 1 23 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 11 14 8 6 11 6 2 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sense developed from an ateji spelling of 木刀 (literally, “wooden blade”) applied to the food scoop meaning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wooden sword for training"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-gy0Fh3Yv",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) a wooden sword for training"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "neolithic",
"word": "石匙: a stone spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōsaji",
"word": "大匙: a large spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a ladle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a tablespoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a unit of measure of 15ml"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "o-saji",
"word": "御匙: a spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "especially one tending to a high-ranking samurai family",
"word": "a doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "especially one tending to a high-ranking samurai family",
"roman": "o-saji ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御匙医師: a doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "an incense scoop",
"roman": "kō saji",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kosaji",
"word": "小匙: a small spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a teaspoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a unit of measure of 5ml"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "匙沢瀉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sajiomodaka",
"word": "匙面高: a perennial flowering plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "common water plantain, mad-dog weed",
"word": "Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sajikagen",
"word": "匙加減: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spoon moderation",
"word": "the degree of skill in compounding medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a doctor's method of treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the balance of flavor in a dish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "knack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "finesse in doing something"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the spoon goes around",
"roman": "saji ga mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "匙が回る:: → to be skillful at compounding medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sajisaki",
"word": "匙先: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "spoon tip",
"word": "the degree of skill in compounding medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "a doctor's skill in treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "throw the spoon",
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "匙を投げる:: → throw in the towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a spoon used for tea",
"roman": "cha saji",
"word": "茶匙: a teaspoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuno saji",
"word": "角匙: a spoon made from horn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "used historically when working with medicine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "a spoon or scoop used to scoop out ashes from the brazier used for tea ceremony",
"roman": "hai saji",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"word": "灰匙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hamasaji",
"word": "浜匙: a perennial plant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"alt": "autumn statice or square-stem statice",
"word": "Limonium tetragonum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "viewed as inadequate and bad luck to eat just this amount, with some superstitions that eating just this would cause one to become a stepmother or stepchild",
"roman": "hitosaji meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "一匙飯: a single scoop of cooked rice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匙"
},
"expansion": "匙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茶",
"3": "匙",
"pos1": "the tōon or Tang reading",
"sort": "さじ",
"t1": "tea",
"t2": "spoon, scoop",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "茶 (sa, “tea”, the tōon or Tang reading) + 匙 (ji, “spoon, scoop”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匙"
},
"expansion": "匙",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 茶 (sa, “tea”, the tōon or Tang reading) + 匙 (ji, “spoon, scoop”). This on'yomi reading for a two-character term was then applied to the single-character 匙 spelling, and re-interpreted as kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さじ"
},
"expansion": "匙(さじ) • (saji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saji no saki yori kuchi no saki",
"word": "匙の先より口の先: “not so much the tip of their spoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "as the tip of their tongue” → a pejorative comment about a doctor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stating that they are better at flattery and speaking nicely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "than they are at actual medical treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "to throw the [medicine] spoon",
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"word": "匙を投げる: → to throw in the towel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "to give up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 5 12 7 2 2 8 12 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ja:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちは匙でスープを飲む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop used for food"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-BmQ0TIke",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 40 0 1",
"roman": "supūn",
"sense": "spoon, scoop",
"word": "スプーン"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a spoon or scoop used for compounding medicine"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-4OdvpV5i",
"links": [
[
"compounding",
"compounding"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 0 11 14 8 6 11 6 2 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by extension, medicine"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-IucHv1vZ",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by further extension, a doctor"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-Gp157U6-",
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100",
"roman": "isha",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"sense": "doctor",
"word": "医者"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さじ"
},
{
"other": "さじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "renge",
"word": "蓮華: literally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "lotus leaf",
"word": "the similarity shape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
]
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "薬"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an alteration of saji above: [sad͡ʑi] → [ɕad͡ʑi]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"しゃじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃじ"
},
"expansion": "匙(しゃじ) • (shaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-f0gOdEp5",
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじ"
},
{
"other": "しゃじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掬い",
"3": "",
"4": "scoop",
"tr": "sukui"
},
"expansion": "掬い (sukui, “scoop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掬う",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop",
"tr": "sukuu"
},
"expansion": "掬う (sukuu, “to scoop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 掬い (sukui, “scoop”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掬う (sukuu, “to scoop”).\nRare. Only found in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"すくい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sukufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくひ",
"roman": "sukufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すくい",
"hhira": "すくひ"
},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 17 20 6 5 6 3 1 23 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 19 20 7 6 6 3 1 23 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 19 19 6 4 4 3 1 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 19 19 6 4 4 3 1 26 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 11 14 8 6 11 6 2 16 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 17 15 6 7 5 3 1 24 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 19 19 5 6 3 4 1 27 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 10 5 12 7 2 2 8 12 13 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cutlery",
"orig": "ja:Cutlery",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an incense scoop",
"roman": "kōsukui",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"匙",
"すくい"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a scoop"
],
"id": "en-匙-ja-noun-rM8wek95",
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a scoop"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ひ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さじ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しゃじ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すくい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Uncommon kanji",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon or scoop used to scoop out incense",
"roman": "kyōji",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"きょう"
],
[
"匙",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
},
{
"roman": "koji",
"word": "火匙: a pair of tongs"
},
{
"english": "usually metal",
"word": "chopsticks"
},
{
"word": "used to handle live coal"
},
{
"word": "burning incense"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "匙",
"4": "",
"5": "spoon",
"sort": "じ",
"tr": "zhiɛ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”). The goon, so likely the earliest borrowing from Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "匙(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
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"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon-shaped spade for digging",
"roman": "enshi",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "円匙"
},
{
"english": "from the vague similarity in shape to a spoon, with the bowl of the spoon as the handle of the key",
"roman": "yakushi",
"ruby": [
[
"鑰",
"やく"
],
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"word": "鑰匙: a key"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "匙",
"3": "",
"4": "spoon",
"tr": "zhiɛ"
},
"expansion": "匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "匙",
"tr": "ci⁴"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese 匙 (ci⁴)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "匙",
"tr": "sî"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 匙 (sî)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 匙 (zhiɛ, “spoon”). The kan'on, so a later borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese 匙 (ci⁴), Min Nan 匙 (sî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "匙(し) • (-shi)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a spoon-shaped spade for digging",
"roman": "enpi",
"ruby": [
[
"円",
"えん"
],
[
"匙",
"ぴ"
]
],
"word": "円匙"
},
{
"english": "a spoonful, as when measuring medicine",
"roman": "hiryō",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"ひ"
],
[
"量",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "匙量"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Likely an alteration of the kan'on reading shi: /si/ → /hi/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "匙(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[çi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "īgai",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"いい"
],
[
"匙",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "飯匙: a rice scoop"
},
{
"roman": "odaigai",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
],
[
"匙",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "御台匙: a rice scoop"
},
{
"english": "a small bucket or basin used in the bath to scoop water from the tub to pour over oneself",
"roman": "kaige",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"笥",
"げ"
]
],
"word": "匙笥"
},
{
"english": "a scoop used to scrape off ground material stuck to the inner surface of a mortar",
"roman": "sekkai",
"ruby": [
[
"切",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"狭",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
],
[
"刷",
"せっ"
],
[
"匙",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "切匙, 狭匙, 刷匙"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "/kapi₁/"
},
"expansion": "/kapi₁/",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "貝",
"4": "",
"5": "shellfish, clam; clam shell",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 貝 (kai, “shellfish, clam; clam shell”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapi₁/ → /kapi/ → /kaɸi/ → /kahi/ → /kai/\nFrom Old Japanese 貝 (kai, “shellfish, clam; clam shell”), from the way that clam shells were used as scoops.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "匙(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a scoop for food"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a scoop for food"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sense developed from an ateji spelling of 木刀 (literally, “wooden blade”) applied to the food scoop meaning."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wooden sword for training"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"training",
"training"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, rare) a wooden sword for training"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "neolithic",
"word": "石匙: a stone spoon"
},
{
"word": "scoop"
},
{
"roman": "ōsaji",
"word": "大匙: a large spoon"
},
{
"word": "a ladle"
},
{
"word": "a tablespoon"
},
{
"word": "a unit of measure of 15ml"
},
{
"english": "polite speech",
"roman": "o-saji",
"word": "御匙: a spoon"
},
{
"english": "especially one tending to a high-ranking samurai family",
"word": "a doctor"
},
{
"english": "especially one tending to a high-ranking samurai family",
"roman": "o-saji ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"お"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"師",
"し"
]
],
"word": "御匙医師: a doctor"
},
{
"english": "an incense scoop",
"roman": "kō saji",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
},
{
"roman": "kosaji",
"word": "小匙: a small spoon"
},
{
"word": "a teaspoon"
},
{
"word": "a unit of measure of 5ml"
},
{
"word": "匙沢瀉"
},
{
"roman": "sajiomodaka",
"word": "匙面高: a perennial flowering plant"
},
{
"english": "common water plantain, mad-dog weed",
"word": "Alisma plantago-aquatica var. orientale"
},
{
"roman": "sajikagen",
"word": "匙加減: literally"
},
{
"english": "spoon moderation",
"word": "the degree of skill in compounding medicine"
},
{
"word": "a doctor's method of treatment"
},
{
"word": "the balance of flavor in a dish"
},
{
"word": "knack"
},
{
"word": "finesse in doing something"
},
{
"english": "the spoon goes around",
"roman": "saji ga mawaru",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "匙が回る:: → to be skillful at compounding medicine"
},
{
"roman": "sajisaki",
"word": "匙先: literally"
},
{
"english": "spoon tip",
"word": "the degree of skill in compounding medicine"
},
{
"word": "a doctor's skill in treatment"
},
{
"english": "throw the spoon",
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "匙を投げる:: → throw in the towel"
},
{
"english": "a spoon used for tea",
"roman": "cha saji",
"word": "茶匙: a teaspoon"
},
{
"roman": "tsuno saji",
"word": "角匙: a spoon made from horn"
},
{
"word": "used historically when working with medicine"
},
{
"english": "a spoon or scoop used to scoop out ashes from the brazier used for tea ceremony",
"roman": "hai saji",
"ruby": [
[
"灰",
"はい"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"word": "灰匙"
},
{
"roman": "hamasaji",
"word": "浜匙: a perennial plant"
},
{
"alt": "autumn statice or square-stem statice",
"word": "Limonium tetragonum"
},
{
"english": "viewed as inadequate and bad luck to eat just this amount, with some superstitions that eating just this would cause one to become a stepmother or stepchild",
"roman": "hitosaji meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "一匙飯: a single scoop of cooked rice"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匙"
},
"expansion": "匙",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "茶",
"3": "匙",
"pos1": "the tōon or Tang reading",
"sort": "さじ",
"t1": "tea",
"t2": "spoon, scoop",
"tr1": "sa",
"tr2": "ji"
},
"expansion": "茶 (sa, “tea”, the tōon or Tang reading) + 匙 (ji, “spoon, scoop”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "匙"
},
"expansion": "匙",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 茶 (sa, “tea”, the tōon or Tang reading) + 匙 (ji, “spoon, scoop”). This on'yomi reading for a two-character term was then applied to the single-character 匙 spelling, and re-interpreted as kun'yomi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"さじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さじ"
},
"expansion": "匙(さじ) • (saji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "saji no saki yori kuchi no saki",
"word": "匙の先より口の先: “not so much the tip of their spoon"
},
{
"word": "as the tip of their tongue” → a pejorative comment about a doctor"
},
{
"word": "stating that they are better at flattery and speaking nicely"
},
{
"word": "than they are at actual medical treatment"
},
{
"english": "to throw the [medicine] spoon",
"roman": "saji o nageru",
"word": "匙を投げる: → to throw in the towel"
},
{
"word": "to give up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We eat soup with a spoon.",
"roman": "Watashitachi wa saji de sūpu o nomu.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"匙",
"さじ"
],
[
"飲",
"の"
]
],
"text": "私たちは匙でスープを飲む。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spoon, scoop used for food"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
],
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"more specifically, a spoon or scoop used for compounding medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"compounding",
"compounding"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by extension, medicine"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"by further extension, a doctor"
],
"links": [
[
"doctor",
"doctor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さじ"
},
{
"other": "さじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "supūn",
"sense": "spoon, scoop",
"word": "スプーン"
},
{
"roman": "renge",
"word": "蓮華: literally"
},
{
"english": "lotus leaf",
"word": "the similarity shape"
},
{
"roman": "kusuri",
"ruby": [
[
"薬",
"くすり"
]
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"word": "薬"
},
{
"roman": "isha",
"ruby": [
[
"医",
"い"
],
[
"者",
"しゃ"
]
],
"sense": "doctor",
"word": "医者"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_text": "Appears to be an alteration of saji above: [sad͡ʑi] → [ɕad͡ʑi]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"しゃじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shaji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しゃじ"
},
"expansion": "匙(しゃじ) • (shaji)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spoon"
],
"links": [
[
"spoon",
"spoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しゃじ"
},
{
"other": "しゃじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕa̠ʑi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 匙",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Cutlery"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "an incense scoop",
"roman": "kōsukui",
"ruby": [
[
"香",
"こう"
],
[
"匙",
"すくい"
]
],
"word": "香匙"
}
],
"etymology_number": 7,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掬い",
"3": "",
"4": "scoop",
"tr": "sukui"
},
"expansion": "掬い (sukui, “scoop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "掬う",
"3": "",
"4": "to scoop",
"tr": "sukuu"
},
"expansion": "掬う (sukuu, “to scoop”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alternative spelling of 掬い (sukui, “scoop”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 掬う (sukuu, “to scoop”).\nRare. Only found in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "匙",
"ruby": [
[
"匙",
"すくい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sukui",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "sukufi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "すくひ",
"roman": "sukufi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すくい",
"hhira": "すくひ"
},
"expansion": "匙(すくい) • (sukui) ^(←すくひ (sukufi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a scoop"
],
"links": [
[
"scoop",
"scoop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a scoop"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝkɯ̟ᵝi]"
}
],
"word": "匙"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"匙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "匙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.