"勇む" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いさむ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "いさ"
      },
      "expansion": "いさ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鯨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨 (“whale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "営む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to do business"
      },
      "expansion": "営む (“to do business”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諫む"
      },
      "expansion": "諫む",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諌む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "諌む (“to admonish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "isami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "isanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "isami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "isanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) intransitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) transitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 18 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 26 12 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 23 11 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in high spirits, enthusiastic; to be brave or courageous"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-2X6nms-5",
      "links": [
        [
          "high spirits",
          "high spirits"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This sense is usually expressed using the word 嘶く (inanaku). However, the ending naku portion is homophonic with 泣く (“to cry, to weep”), and as such this word was treated as somewhat taboo by soldiers, who thus used isamu instead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whinny"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-6nxVUMkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "whinny",
          "whinny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to whinny"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 90 1 3",
          "roman": "inanaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "嘶",
              "いなな"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "whinny",
          "word": "嘶く"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-iSidT~Pg",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 40 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to cheer someone up"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-勇む-ja-verb-7MArHRCU",
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "cheer someone up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to encourage, to cheer someone up"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 4 0 93",
          "roman": "isameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "勇",
              "いさ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "encourage",
          "word": "勇める"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇む"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いさむ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "いさ"
      },
      "expansion": "いさ",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "鯨",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whale"
      },
      "expansion": "鯨 (“whale”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "む"
      },
      "expansion": "む",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "営む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to do business"
      },
      "expansion": "営む (“to do business”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諫む"
      },
      "expansion": "諫む",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諌む",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to admonish"
      },
      "expansion": "諌む (“to admonish”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Initial いさ (isa) portion shares its origin with the old isa reading of 鯨 (“whale”). Ending む (mu) is likely the old auxiliary verb む, expressing intent, desire, or estimation.\nHomophonic with archaic 営む (“to do business”), and archaic 諫む/諌む (“to admonish”), but semantic relationship is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "isami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "isanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "isami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "roman": "isanda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-mu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさま",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇み",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさみ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isami",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇め",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさませる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇める",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isameru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇もう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさもう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇まず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさまず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇みます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさみます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isamimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさんだ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isanda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇んで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさんで",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇めば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いさめば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "isameba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさむ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) intransitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いさむ",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(いさ)む • (isamu) transitive godan (stem 勇(いさ)み (isami), past 勇(いさ)んだ (isanda))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be in high spirits, enthusiastic; to be brave or courageous"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "high spirits",
          "high spirits"
        ],
        [
          "enthusiastic",
          "enthusiastic"
        ],
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This sense is usually expressed using the word 嘶く (inanaku). However, the ending naku portion is homophonic with 泣く (“to cry, to weep”), and as such this word was treated as somewhat taboo by soldiers, who thus used isamu instead."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whinny"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "whinny",
          "whinny"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to whinny"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "signal",
          "signal"
        ],
        [
          "naval",
          "naval"
        ],
        [
          "battle",
          "battle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to blow a horn as a signal in a naval battle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encourage, to cheer someone up"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "encourage",
          "encourage"
        ],
        [
          "cheer someone up",
          "cheer up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to encourage, to cheer someone up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "isameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "いさ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "encourage",
      "word": "勇める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "inanaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "嘶",
          "いなな"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "whinny",
      "word": "嘶く"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇む"
}