See 刃 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 刃 meaning in Japanese (15.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ninjō",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"にん"
],
[
"傷",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "刃傷"
}
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zokuji",
"word": "刄"
}
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "歯 (ha, “tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "葉 (ha, “leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa.\nCognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”). Possibly also related to 葉 (ha, “leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "刃(は) • (ha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 0 20 2 34 4 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 32 0 21 4 32 6 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 30 0 17 6 26 9 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 6 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 5 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hagane",
"ruby": [
[
"鋼",
"はがね"
]
],
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"roman": "hakobore",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"毀",
"こぼ"
]
],
"word": "刃毀れ"
},
{
"roman": "hamukau",
"ruby": [
[
"刃向",
"はむ"
]
],
"word": "刃向かう"
},
{
"roman": "hamono",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "刃物"
},
{
"roman": "hamon",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "刃文"
},
{
"roman": "hawatari",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "刃渡り"
},
{
"roman": "kaeba",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "替え刃"
},
{
"roman": "kataba",
"word": "片刃"
},
{
"roman": "kataha",
"word": "片刃"
},
{
"roman": "kippa",
"ruby": [
[
"切刃",
"きっぱ"
]
],
"word": "切刃"
},
{
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"roman": "suguha",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"すぐ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "直刃"
},
{
"word": "円刃"
},
{
"roman": "maruba",
"word": "丸刃"
},
{
"roman": "midareba",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "乱れ刃"
},
{
"roman": "moroha",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "両刃"
},
{
"word": "諸刃"
},
{
"roman": "moroha",
"word": "双刃"
},
{
"roman": "yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "焼き刃 → 刃"
},
{
"roman": "ryōba",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "両刃"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-9S~IcTAH",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no ha o wataru",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃を渡る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaiba no genja",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"験",
"げん"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "刃の験者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kōri no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "氷の刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokoro no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "心の刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jaken no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "邪見の刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nasake ni hamukau yaiba nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"なさ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "情けに刃向かう刃なし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yaiba"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "イ音便",
"2": "い-おんびん"
},
"expansion": "イ音便(おんびん) (i-onbin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き刃",
"tr": "yakiba"
},
"expansion": "焼き刃 (yakiba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き",
"3": "刃",
"pos2": "see above",
"sort": "やいば",
"t1": "burned, fired",
"t2": "edge, blade",
"tr1": "yaki",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "焼き (yaki, “burned, fired”) + 刃 (ha, “edge, blade”, see above)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ba",
"sort": "やいば"
},
"expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/jaki ɸa/ → /jakiba/ → /jaĩba/ → /jaiba/\nイ音便(おんびん) (i-onbin) form of 焼き刃 (yakiba), a compound of 焼き (yaki, “burned, fired”) + 刃 (ha, “edge, blade”, see above). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "や𛀆ば",
"roman": "yayiba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やいば",
"hhira": "や𛀆ば"
},
"expansion": "刃(やいば) • (yaiba) ^(←や𛀆ば (yayiba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "yaiba wa kireru ga chōhō, → the highest value of a tool is its ability to do what it is designed for",
"english": "for a blade, cutting [sharpness] is precious",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "刃は切れるが重宝"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōchū ni yaiba o togu",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"しょう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"研",
"と"
]
],
"word": "笑中に刃を研ぐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaiba ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "刃に掛かる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaiba ni chi nurazu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "刃に血塗らず"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaiba ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"伏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刃に伏す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a forged blade, such as a sword"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-TjZlb1Ua",
"links": [
[
"forged",
"forged"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 0 20 2 34 4 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 32 0 21 4 32 6 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 30 0 17 6 26 9 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 6 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 5 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 70 12 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 57 15 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the wavy pattern formed in the metal on the surface of a forged blade"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-Liee2hck",
"links": [
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sword or similar edged weapon"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-P5aUqgIG",
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something sharp like a sword"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-IRwcAb17",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something powerful"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-VXez4c9Q",
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やいば"
},
{
"other": "やいば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠iba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Taiheiki",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃 (MC nyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 刃 (MC nyinH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じん"
},
"expansion": "刃(じん) • (jin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-noun-Xqs0g1YM",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "jin ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"伏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刃に伏す"
},
{
"alt": "jin o mukaete toku, → a metaphor for extreme strength or power",
"english": "to fall before the blade",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"解",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刃を迎えて解く"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jinmon",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "刃文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "凶刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kyōjin",
"word": "兇刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jijin",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "自刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "刀刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "dokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "毒刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hakujin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "氷刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "heijin",
"ruby": [
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "兵刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "防刃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rijin",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "利刃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃 (MC nyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 刃 (MC nyinH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じん"
},
"expansion": "刃(じん) • (jin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade, edge"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-affix-vUc6o4bb",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bladed object (knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-affix-0dzo3xnv",
"links": [
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knife",
"knife#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 10 22 0 20 10 16 15 0 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 35 0 20 2 34 4 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 32 0 21 4 32 6 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 30 0 17 6 26 9 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 6 0 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 28 0 24 3 32 5 0 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kill with a bladed object, put to the sword"
],
"id": "en-刃-ja-affix-kh76asBs",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"put to the sword",
"put to the sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading やきば",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading にん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading や𛀆ば",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading じん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やいば",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading と",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ninjō",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"にん"
],
[
"傷",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "刃傷"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zokuji",
"word": "刄"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hagane",
"ruby": [
[
"鋼",
"はがね"
]
],
"word": "鋼"
},
{
"roman": "hakobore",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"毀",
"こぼ"
]
],
"word": "刃毀れ"
},
{
"roman": "hamukau",
"ruby": [
[
"刃向",
"はむ"
]
],
"word": "刃向かう"
},
{
"roman": "hamono",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "刃物"
},
{
"roman": "hamon",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "刃文"
},
{
"roman": "hawatari",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "刃渡り"
},
{
"roman": "kaeba",
"ruby": [
[
"替",
"か"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "替え刃"
},
{
"roman": "kataba",
"word": "片刃"
},
{
"roman": "kataha",
"word": "片刃"
},
{
"roman": "kippa",
"ruby": [
[
"切刃",
"きっぱ"
]
],
"word": "切刃"
},
{
"roman": "shiraha",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"しら"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"roman": "suguha",
"ruby": [
[
"直",
"すぐ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "直刃"
},
{
"word": "円刃"
},
{
"roman": "maruba",
"word": "丸刃"
},
{
"roman": "midareba",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"みだ"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "乱れ刃"
},
{
"roman": "moroha",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"もろ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"word": "両刃"
},
{
"word": "諸刃"
},
{
"roman": "moroha",
"word": "双刃"
},
{
"roman": "yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "焼き刃 → 刃"
},
{
"roman": "ryōba",
"ruby": [
[
"両",
"りょう"
],
[
"刃",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "両刃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"sort": "は"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"3": "",
"4": "tooth",
"tr": "ha"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "葉",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa.\nCognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”). Possibly also related to 葉 (ha, “leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"は"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "は"
},
"expansion": "刃(は) • (ha)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "tsurugi no ha o wataru",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "剣の刃を渡る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any sharp and thin cutting implement: a blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting#Adjective"
],
[
"implement",
"implement#Noun"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "は"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yaiba no genja",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"験",
"げん"
],
[
"者",
"じゃ"
]
],
"word": "刃の験者"
},
{
"roman": "kōri no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"こおり"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "氷の刃"
},
{
"roman": "kokoro no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "心の刃"
},
{
"roman": "jaken no yaiba",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "邪見の刃"
},
{
"roman": "nasake ni hamukau yaiba nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"情",
"なさ"
],
[
"刃",
"は"
],
[
"向",
"む"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"word": "情けに刃向かう刃なし"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yaiba"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "イ音便",
"2": "い-おんびん"
},
"expansion": "イ音便(おんびん) (i-onbin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き刃",
"tr": "yakiba"
},
"expansion": "焼き刃 (yakiba)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "焼き",
"3": "刃",
"pos2": "see above",
"sort": "やいば",
"t1": "burned, fired",
"t2": "edge, blade",
"tr1": "yaki",
"tr2": "ha"
},
"expansion": "焼き (yaki, “burned, fired”) + 刃 (ha, “edge, blade”, see above)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ba",
"sort": "やいば"
},
"expansion": "The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/jaki ɸa/ → /jakiba/ → /jaĩba/ → /jaiba/\nイ音便(おんびん) (i-onbin) form of 焼き刃 (yakiba), a compound of 焼き (yaki, “burned, fired”) + 刃 (ha, “edge, blade”, see above). The ha changes to ba as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in the Taiheiki of the late 1300s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yayiba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "や𛀆ば",
"roman": "yayiba",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やいば",
"hhira": "や𛀆ば"
},
"expansion": "刃(やいば) • (yaiba) ^(←や𛀆ば (yayiba)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"alt": "yaiba wa kireru ga chōhō, → the highest value of a tool is its ability to do what it is designed for",
"english": "for a blade, cutting [sharpness] is precious",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"切",
"き"
],
[
"重",
"ちょう"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "刃は切れるが重宝"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shōchū ni yaiba o togu",
"ruby": [
[
"笑",
"しょう"
],
[
"中",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"研",
"と"
]
],
"word": "笑中に刃を研ぐ"
},
{
"roman": "yaiba ni kakaru",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "刃に掛かる"
},
{
"roman": "yaiba ni chi nurazu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"血",
"ち"
],
[
"塗",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "刃に血塗らず"
},
{
"roman": "yaiba ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"やいば"
],
[
"伏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刃に伏す"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a forged blade, such as a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"forged",
"forged"
],
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the wavy pattern formed in the metal on the surface of a forged blade"
],
"links": [
[
"wavy",
"wavy"
],
[
"pattern",
"pattern"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a sword or similar edged weapon"
],
"links": [
[
"sword",
"sword"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something sharp like a sword"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"sword",
"sword"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"someone or something powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やいば"
},
{
"other": "やいば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠iba̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Taiheiki",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃 (MC nyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 刃 (MC nyinH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じん"
},
"expansion": "刃(じん) • (jin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "jin ni fusu",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"伏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "刃に伏す"
},
{
"alt": "jin o mukaete toku, → a metaphor for extreme strength or power",
"english": "to fall before the blade",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"迎",
"むか"
],
[
"解",
"と"
]
],
"word": "刃を迎えて解く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刃",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jinmon",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "刃文"
},
{
"word": "凶刃"
},
{
"roman": "kyōjin",
"word": "兇刃"
},
{
"roman": "jijin",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "自刃"
},
{
"roman": "tōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"刀",
"とう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "刀刃"
},
{
"roman": "dokujin",
"ruby": [
[
"毒",
"どく"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "毒刃"
},
{
"roman": "hakujin",
"ruby": [
[
"白",
"はく"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "白刃"
},
{
"roman": "hyōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "氷刃"
},
{
"roman": "heijin",
"ruby": [
[
"兵",
"へい"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "兵刃"
},
{
"roman": "bōjin",
"ruby": [
[
"防",
"ぼう"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "防刃"
},
{
"roman": "rijin",
"ruby": [
[
"利",
"り"
],
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "利刃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jin"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刃"
},
"expansion": "刃 (MC nyinH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 刃 (MC nyinH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刃",
"ruby": [
[
"刃",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じん"
},
"expansion": "刃(じん) • (jin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade, edge"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bladed object (knife, sword, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"bladed",
"bladed"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"knife",
"knife#English"
],
[
"sword",
"sword#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kill with a bladed object, put to the sword"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill"
],
[
"put to the sword",
"put to the sword"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "刃"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"刃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刃",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刃",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刃"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "刃",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.