See 凡人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凡人 meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぼんじん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凡人",
"tr": "bjom nyin"
},
"expansion": "凡人 (bjom nyin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 凡人 (bjom nyin). Compare modern Hakka reading fàm-ngìn.\nThe goon, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんにん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)人(にん) • (bonnin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person"
],
"id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-1D6xJ1N9",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
],
"id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-6v3msIrO",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 2 48 2",
"english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
"roman": "bonbu",
"sense": "ordinary person",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 3 47",
"english": "a commoner, a subject",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
],
[
"臣下",
"しんか"
]
],
"sense": "commoner",
"word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "a magnificent person",
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"偉人",
"いじん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary person”",
"word": "偉人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin above, using the kan'on reading of jin for 人.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんじん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)人(じん) • (bonjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person"
],
"id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-1D6xJ1N91",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
],
"id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-6v3msIrO1",
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "48 2 48 2",
"english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
"roman": "bonbu",
"sense": "ordinary person",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 47 3 47",
"english": "a commoner, a subject",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
],
[
"臣下",
"しんか"
]
],
"sense": "commoner",
"word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "有職家",
"3": "",
"4": "people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility",
"tr": "yūsokuka"
},
"expansion": "有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin or bonjin above, using the kan'on reading for both characters.\nThis reading appears in use by the 有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんじん"
},
"expansion": "凡(はん)人(じん) • (hanjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 11 7 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 8 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 10 19 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 7 9 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 0 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ja:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person, a commoner"
],
"id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-Rj~gl0xL",
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) an ordinary person, a commoner"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぼんじん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "凡人",
"tr": "bjom nyin"
},
"expansion": "凡人 (bjom nyin)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hakka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 凡人 (bjom nyin). Compare modern Hakka reading fàm-ngìn.\nThe goon, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonnin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんにん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)人(にん) • (bonnin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんにん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟ĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
"roman": "bonbu",
"sense": "ordinary person",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"english": "a commoner, a subject",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
],
[
"臣下",
"しんか"
]
],
"sense": "commoner",
"word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "a magnificent person",
"roman": "ijin",
"ruby": [
[
"偉人",
"いじん"
]
],
"sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary person”",
"word": "偉人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "人"
},
"expansion": "人",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin above, using the kan'on reading of jin for 人.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"ぼん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bonjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼんじん"
},
"expansion": "凡(ぼん)人(じん) • (bonjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
],
"links": [
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
],
[
"nobility",
"nobility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぼんじん"
},
{
"ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
"roman": "bonbu",
"sense": "ordinary person",
"word": "凡夫"
},
{
"english": "a commoner, a subject",
"roman": "heimin",
"ruby": [
[
"平民",
"へいみん"
],
[
"臣下",
"しんか"
]
],
"sense": "commoner",
"word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:People"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "有職家",
"3": "",
"4": "people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility",
"tr": "yūsokuka"
},
"expansion": "有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin or bonjin above, using the kan'on reading for both characters.\nThis reading appears in use by the 有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "凡人",
"ruby": [
[
"凡",
"はん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hanjin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はんじん"
},
"expansion": "凡(はん)人(じん) • (hanjin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"an ordinary person, a commoner"
],
"links": [
[
"ordinary",
"ordinary"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"commoner",
"commoner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) an ordinary person, a commoner"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "凡人"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.