"凡人" meaning in Japanese

See 凡人 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [bõ̞ɲ̟ːĩɴ] Forms: 凡人 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼん), (にん)), bonnin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese compound 凡人 (bjom nyin). Compare modern Hakka reading fàm-ngìn. The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=ぼんじん}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|hak|-}} Hakka Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼんにん}} 凡(ぼん)人(にん) • (bonnin)
  1. an ordinary person
    Sense id: en-凡人-ja-noun-1D6xJ1N9 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 11 27 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 7 29 7 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 11 24 11 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 71 29
  2. a commoner, someone who is not nobility
    Sense id: en-凡人-ja-noun-6v3msIrO Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, People Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 11 27 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 11 24 11 28 Disambiguation of People: 0 50 0 50 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (commoner): 平民: a commoner; 臣下 (heimin) (ruby: 平民(へいみん), 臣下(しんか)) (english: a commoner, a subject) Synonyms (ordinary person): 凡夫 (bonbu) (english: Buddhist overtones; used more in writing)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'commoner': 3 47 3 47 Disambiguation of 'ordinary person': 48 2 48 2

Noun

IPA: [bõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ] Forms: 凡人 [canonical] (ruby: (ぼん), (じん)), bonjin [romanization]
Etymology: Shift in pronunciation from bonnin above, using the kan'on reading of jin for 人. Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぼんじん}} 凡(ぼん)人(じん) • (bonjin)
  1. an ordinary person
    Sense id: en-凡人-ja-noun-1D6xJ1N91 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 11 27 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 7 29 7 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 11 24 11 28
  2. a commoner, someone who is not nobility
    Sense id: en-凡人-ja-noun-6v3msIrO1 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, People Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 11 27 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 11 24 11 28 Disambiguation of People: 0 50 0 50 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (commoner): 平民: a commoner; 臣下 (heimin) (ruby: 平民(へいみん), 臣下(しんか)) (english: a commoner, a subject) Synonyms (ordinary person): 凡夫 (bonbu) (english: Buddhist overtones; used more in writing)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'commoner': 3 47 3 47 Disambiguation of 'ordinary person': 48 2 48 2

Noun

IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ] Forms: 凡人 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (じん)), hanjin [romanization]
Etymology: Shift in pronunciation from bonnin or bonjin above, using the kan'on reading for both characters. This reading appears in use by the 有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”). Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんじん}} 凡(はん)人(じん) • (hanjin)
  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) an ordinary person, a commoner Tags: obsolete, possibly, rare
    Sense id: en-凡人-ja-noun-Rj~gl0xL Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 15 13 15 15 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 11 27 11 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 11 27 11 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 29 7 29 7 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 28 9 28 9 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 11 24 11 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
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        "2": "ltc",
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hak",
        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Hakka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 凡人 (bjom nyin). Compare modern Hakka reading fàm-ngìn.\nThe goon, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡人",
      "ruby": [
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          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
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          "にん"
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      "form": "bonnin",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 50 0 50 0",
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          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
          "parents": [],
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
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      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
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          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟ːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 2 48 2",
      "english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
      "roman": "bonbu",
      "sense": "ordinary person",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 47 3 47",
      "english": "a commoner, a subject",
      "roman": "heimin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平民",
          "へいみん"
        ],
        [
          "臣下",
          "しんか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "commoner",
      "word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a magnificent person",
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偉人",
          "いじん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary person”",
      "word": "偉人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin above, using the kan'on reading of jin for 人.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
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    },
    {
      "form": "bonjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
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          "parents": [],
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      "id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-1D6xJ1N91",
      "links": [
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          "person",
          "person"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "27 11 27 11 26",
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          "_dis": "27 11 27 11 25",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "24 11 24 11 28",
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          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ja:People",
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      "id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-6v3msIrO1",
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          "nobility"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 2 48 2",
      "english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
      "roman": "bonbu",
      "sense": "ordinary person",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 47 3 47",
      "english": "a commoner, a subject",
      "roman": "heimin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平民",
          "へいみん"
        ],
        [
          "臣下",
          "しんか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "commoner",
      "word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin or bonjin above, using the kan'on reading for both characters.\nThis reading appears in use by the 有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”).",
  "forms": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-凡人-ja-noun-Rj~gl0xL",
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          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
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          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) an ordinary person, a commoner"
      ],
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        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese compound 凡人 (bjom nyin). Compare modern Hakka reading fàm-ngìn.\nThe goon, so likely the initial borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
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      "form": "bonnin",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        "an ordinary person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
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        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
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      "glosses": [
        "a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんにん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟ːĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
      "roman": "bonbu",
      "sense": "ordinary person",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "english": "a commoner, a subject",
      "roman": "heimin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平民",
          "へいみん"
        ],
        [
          "臣下",
          "しんか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "commoner",
      "word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "a magnificent person",
      "roman": "ijin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "偉人",
          "いじん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “ordinary person”",
      "word": "偉人"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin above, using the kan'on reading of jin for 人.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "ぼん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bonjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぼんじん"
      },
      "expansion": "凡(ぼん)人(じん) • (bonjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an ordinary person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a commoner, someone who is not nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぼんじん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Buddhist overtones; used more in writing",
      "roman": "bonbu",
      "sense": "ordinary person",
      "word": "凡夫"
    },
    {
      "english": "a commoner, a subject",
      "roman": "heimin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平民",
          "へいみん"
        ],
        [
          "臣下",
          "しんか"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "commoner",
      "word": "平民: a commoner; 臣下"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Shift in pronunciation from bonnin or bonjin above, using the kan'on reading for both characters.\nThis reading appears in use by the 有職家 (yūsokuka, “people well acquainted with the rites and ceremonies of the imperial court and nobility”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凡人",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凡",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hanjin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんじん"
      },
      "expansion": "凡(はん)人(じん) • (hanjin)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Japanese terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ordinary person, a commoner"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "commoner",
          "commoner"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, possibly obsolete) an ordinary person, a commoner"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凡人"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凡人 meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凡人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凡人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凡人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凡人",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凡人"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "凡人",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.