"凝らす" meaning in Japanese

See 凝らす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɾa̠sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|こらす|tr=trans|type=1}} 凝(こ)らす • (korasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こ)らし (korashi), past 凝(こ)らした (korashita)) Forms: 凝らす [canonical] (ruby: ()), korasu [romanization], 凝らし [stem] (ruby: ()), 凝らした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 凝らさ [error-unrecognized-form], こらさ [error-unrecognized-form], korasa [error-unrecognized-form], 凝らし [error-unrecognized-form], こらし [error-unrecognized-form], korashi [error-unrecognized-form], 凝らす [error-unrecognized-form], こらす [error-unrecognized-form], korasu [error-unrecognized-form], 凝らせ [error-unrecognized-form], こらせ [error-unrecognized-form], korase [error-unrecognized-form], 凝らされる [passive], こらされる [passive], korasareru [passive], 凝らさせる [causative], 凝らさす [causative], こらさせる [causative], こらさす [causative], korasaseru [causative], korasasu [causative], 凝らせる [potential], こらせる [potential], koraseru [potential], 凝らそう [volitional], こらそう [volitional], korasō [volitional], 凝らさない [negative], こらさない [negative], korasanai [negative], 凝らさず [continuative, negative], こらさず [continuative, negative], korasazu [continuative, negative], 凝らします [formal], こらします [formal], korashimasu [formal], 凝らした [perfective], こらした [perfective], korashita [perfective], 凝らして [conjunctive], こらして [conjunctive], korashite [conjunctive], 凝らせば [conditional, hypothetical], こらせば [conditional, hypothetical], koraseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to gather; to concentrate
    Sense id: en-凝らす-ja-verb-UaTB72mc Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɡo̞ɾa̠sɨ] Forms: 凝らす [canonical] (ruby: (こご)), kogorasu [romanization], 凝らし [stem] (ruby: (こご)), 凝らした [past] (ruby: (こご))
Head templates: {{ja-verb|こごらす|tr=trans|type=1}} 凝(こご)らす • (kogorasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こご)らし (kogorashi), past 凝(こご)らした (kogorashita))
  1. to freeze; to congeal
    Sense id: en-凝らす-ja-verb-9NScCnbG Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "roman": "korashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "roman": "korashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こらす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(こ)らす • (korasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こ)らし (korashi), past 凝(こ)らした (korashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to focus one's eyes",
          "roman": "hitomi o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瞳",
              "ひとみ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瞳を凝らす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cock one's ears",
          "roman": "mimi o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "耳",
              "みみ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "耳を凝らす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to concentrate one's attention",
          "roman": "kokoro o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を凝らす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to concentrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝らす-ja-verb-UaTB72mc",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こらす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝らす"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogorasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "roman": "kogorashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "roman": "kogorashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こごらす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(こご)らす • (kogorasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こご)らし (kogorashi), past 凝(こご)らした (kogorashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to congeal"
      ],
      "id": "en-凝らす-ja-verb-9NScCnbG",
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞ɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝らす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "roman": "korashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "roman": "korashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "korashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こらせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koraseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こらす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(こ)らす • (korasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こ)らし (korashi), past 凝(こ)らした (korashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to focus one's eyes",
          "roman": "hitomi o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "瞳",
              "ひとみ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "瞳を凝らす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cock one's ears",
          "roman": "mimi o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "耳",
              "みみ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "耳を凝らす"
        },
        {
          "english": "to concentrate one's attention",
          "roman": "kokoro o korasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "凝",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "心を凝らす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gather; to concentrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "concentrate",
          "concentrate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こらす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝らす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "凝らす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kogorasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らし",
      "roman": "kogorashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "凝らした",
      "roman": "kogorashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "凝",
          "こご"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こごらす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "凝(こご)らす • (kogorasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こご)らし (kogorashi), past 凝(こご)らした (kogorashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to freeze; to congeal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freeze",
          "freeze"
        ],
        [
          "congeal",
          "congeal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞ɾa̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "凝らす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 凝らす meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "凝らす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "凝らす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.