See 凝らす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 凝らす meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝らす",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "korasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"roman": "korashi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"roman": "korashita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こらされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "korasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こらそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "korasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こらします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "korashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こらした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "korashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こらして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こらす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝(こ)らす • (korasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こ)らし (korashi), past 凝(こ)らした (korashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to focus one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "瞳を凝らす"
},
{
"english": "to cock one's ears",
"roman": "mimi o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"耳",
"みみ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "耳を凝らす"
},
{
"english": "to concentrate one's attention",
"roman": "kokoro o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "心を凝らす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather; to concentrate"
],
"id": "en-凝らす-ja-verb-UaTB72mc",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こらす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凝らす"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝らす",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogorasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"roman": "kogorashi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"roman": "kogorashita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こごらす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝(こご)らす • (kogorasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こご)らし (kogorashi), past 凝(こご)らした (kogorashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to congeal"
],
"id": "en-凝らす-ja-verb-9NScCnbG",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凝らす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝らす",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "korasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"roman": "korashi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"roman": "korashita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korasa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korashi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "korase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こらされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "korasareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こらそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "korasō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こらさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "korasazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こらします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "korashimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こらした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "korashita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こらして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "korashite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こらせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koraseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こらす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝(こ)らす • (korasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こ)らし (korashi), past 凝(こ)らした (korashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to focus one's eyes",
"roman": "hitomi o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"瞳",
"ひとみ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "瞳を凝らす"
},
{
"english": "to cock one's ears",
"roman": "mimi o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"耳",
"みみ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "耳を凝らす"
},
{
"english": "to concentrate one's attention",
"roman": "kokoro o korasu",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"こころ"
],
[
"凝",
"こ"
]
],
"text": "心を凝らす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather; to concentrate"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"concentrate",
"concentrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こらす"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凝らす"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "凝らす",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kogorasu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らし",
"roman": "kogorashi",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "凝らした",
"roman": "kogorashita",
"ruby": [
[
"凝",
"こご"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こごらす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "凝(こご)らす • (kogorasu) transitive godan (stem 凝(こご)らし (kogorashi), past 凝(こご)らした (kogorashita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to congeal"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"congeal",
"congeal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɡo̞ɾa̠sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "凝らす"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"凝らす"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "凝らす",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.