See 公道 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "private road",
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"私道",
"しどう"
]
],
"word": "私道"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公道",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうどう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public road"
],
"id": "en-公道-ja-noun-7ysT~xJm",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公道"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公道",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "公道に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "公道に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koutouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうとう",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)道(とう) • (kōtō) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうとう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 26 64 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 18 75 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"modest and sturdy"
],
"id": "en-公道-ja-adj-x8PW7gYC",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) modest and sturdy"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公道"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "private road",
"roman": "shidō",
"ruby": [
[
"私道",
"しどう"
]
],
"word": "私道"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公道",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōdō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうどう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)道(どう) • (kōdō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"public road"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公道"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "公道",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"道",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōtō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "公道に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "公道ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "公道なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koutounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "公道に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうとうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koutouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうとう",
"infl": "nari"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)道(とう) • (kōtō) ^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうとう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"modest and sturdy"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"modest",
"modest"
],
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese) modest and sturdy"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公道"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公道 meaning in Japanese (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公道"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "公道",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"公道"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "公道",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"公道"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "公道",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.