"先陣を切る" meaning in Japanese

See 先陣を切る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɰ̃ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|せんじん を きる|head=先陣を切る|type=1}} 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)る • (senjin o kiru) godan (stem 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)り (senjin o kiri), past 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)った (senjin o kitta)) Forms: 先陣を切る [canonical] (ruby: (せん), (じん), ()), senjin o kiru [romanization], 先陣を切り [stem] (ruby: (せん), (じん), ()), 先陣を切った [past] (ruby: (せん), (じん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 先陣を切ら [error-unrecognized-form], せんじんをきら [error-unrecognized-form], senjin o kira [error-unrecognized-form], 先陣を切り [error-unrecognized-form], せんじんをきり [error-unrecognized-form], senjin o kiri [error-unrecognized-form], 先陣を切る [error-unrecognized-form], せんじんをきる [error-unrecognized-form], senjin o kiru [error-unrecognized-form], 先陣を切れ [error-unrecognized-form], せんじんをきれ [error-unrecognized-form], senjin o kire [error-unrecognized-form], 先陣を切られる [passive], せんじんをきられる [passive], senjin o kirareru [passive], 先陣を切らせる [causative], 先陣を切らす [causative], せんじんをきらせる [causative], せんじんをきらす [causative], senjin o kiraseru [causative], senjin o kirasu [causative], 先陣を切れる [potential], せんじんをきれる [potential], senjin o kireru [potential], 先陣を切ろう [volitional], せんじんをきろう [volitional], senjin o kirō [volitional], 先陣を切らない [negative], せんじんをきらない [negative], senjin o kiranai [negative], 先陣を切らず [continuative, negative], せんじんをきらず [continuative, negative], senjin o kirazu [continuative, negative], 先陣を切ります [formal], せんじんをきります [formal], senjin o kirimasu [formal], 先陣を切った [perfective], せんじんをきった [perfective], senjin o kitta [perfective], 先陣を切って [conjunctive], せんじんをきって [conjunctive], senjin o kitte [conjunctive], 先陣を切れば [conditional, hypothetical], せんじんをきれば [conditional, hypothetical], senjin o kireba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to take the lead

Download JSON data for 先陣を切る meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先陣を切る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切り",
      "roman": "senjin o kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切った",
      "roman": "senjin o kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんじん を きる",
        "head": "先陣を切る",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)る • (senjin o kiru) godan (stem 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)り (senjin o kiri), past 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)った (senjin o kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the lead"
      ],
      "id": "en-先陣を切る-ja-verb-dlvkyCa~",
      "links": [
        [
          "take the lead",
          "take the lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɰ̃ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先陣を切る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先陣を切る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切り",
      "roman": "senjin o kiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切った",
      "roman": "senjin o kitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "陣",
          "じん"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kiranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kirimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kitta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kitte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先陣を切れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せんじんをきれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "senjin o kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せんじん を きる",
        "head": "先陣を切る",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)る • (senjin o kiru) godan (stem 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)り (senjin o kiri), past 先(せん)陣(じん)を切(き)った (senjin o kitta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take the lead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take the lead",
          "take the lead"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɰ̃ o̞ kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先陣を切る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "先陣を切る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先陣を切る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.