"先立つ" meaning in Japanese

See 先立つ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さきだつ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta)) Forms: 先立つ [canonical] (ruby: (さき), ()), sakidatsu [romanization], 先立ち [stem] (ruby: (さき), ()), 先立った [past] (ruby: (さき), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 先立た [error-unrecognized-form], さきだた [error-unrecognized-form], sakidata [error-unrecognized-form], 先立ち [error-unrecognized-form], さきだち [error-unrecognized-form], sakidachi [error-unrecognized-form], 先立つ [error-unrecognized-form], さきだつ [error-unrecognized-form], sakidatsu [error-unrecognized-form], 先立て [error-unrecognized-form], さきだて [error-unrecognized-form], sakidate [error-unrecognized-form], 先立たれる [passive], さきだたれる [passive], sakidatareru [passive], 先立たせる [causative], 先立たす [causative], さきだたせる [causative], さきだたす [causative], sakidataseru [causative], sakidatasu [causative], 先立てる [potential], さきだてる [potential], sakidateru [potential], 先立とう [volitional], さきだとう [volitional], sakidatō [volitional], 先立たない [negative], さきだたない [negative], sakidatanai [negative], 先立たず [continuative, negative], さきだたず [continuative, negative], sakidatazu [continuative, negative], 先立ちます [formal], さきだちます [formal], sakidachimasu [formal], 先立った [perfective], さきだった [perfective], sakidatta [perfective], 先立って [conjunctive], さきだって [conjunctive], sakidatte [conjunctive], 先立てば [conditional, hypothetical], さきだてば [conditional, hypothetical], sakidateba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lead, proceed at the head
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-u9Ibbk-D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15
  2. precede, come before
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-HPcUjxIS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu: 19 44 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 25 33 24 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 32 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 47 18 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 32 23 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 23 40 20 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 51 17 15
  3. be foremost, be the most important thing
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-4f3Ru6MJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15
  4. die earlier than someone else
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-XVwDaXOV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "roman": "sakidachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "roman": "sakidatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead, proceed at the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-u9Ibbk-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 44 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 47 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 40 20 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 51 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precede, come before"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-HPcUjxIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be foremost, be the most important thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-4f3Ru6MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die earlier than someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-XVwDaXOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先立つ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -tsu",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "roman": "sakidachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "roman": "sakidatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead, proceed at the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precede, come before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be foremost, be the most important thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die earlier than someone else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先立つ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 先立つ meaning in Japanese (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "先立つ"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "先立つ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.