"先立つ" meaning in All languages combined

See 先立つ on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|さきだつ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta)) Forms: 先立つ [canonical] (ruby: (さき), ()), sakidatsu [romanization], 先立ち [stem] (ruby: (さき), ()), 先立った [past] (ruby: (さき), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 先立た [error-unrecognized-form], さきだた [error-unrecognized-form], sakidata [error-unrecognized-form], 先立ち [error-unrecognized-form], さきだち [error-unrecognized-form], sakidachi [error-unrecognized-form], 先立つ [error-unrecognized-form], さきだつ [error-unrecognized-form], sakidatsu [error-unrecognized-form], 先立て [error-unrecognized-form], さきだて [error-unrecognized-form], sakidate [error-unrecognized-form], 先立たれる [passive], さきだたれる [passive], sakidatareru [passive], 先立たせる [causative], 先立たす [causative], さきだたせる [causative], さきだたす [causative], sakidataseru [causative], sakidatasu [causative], 先立てる [potential], さきだてる [potential], sakidateru [potential], 先立とう [volitional], さきだとう [volitional], sakidatō [volitional], 先立たない [negative], さきだたない [negative], sakidatanai [negative], 先立たず [continuative, negative], さきだたず [continuative, negative], sakidatazu [continuative, negative], 先立ちます [formal], さきだちます [formal], sakidachimasu [formal], 先立った [perfective], さきだった [perfective], sakidatta [perfective], 先立って [conjunctive], さきだって [conjunctive], sakidatte [conjunctive], 先立てば [conditional, hypothetical], さきだてば [conditional, hypothetical], sakidateba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. lead, proceed at the head
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-u9Ibbk-D Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15
  2. precede, come before
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-HPcUjxIS Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 25 33 24 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 32 23 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 24 32 25 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 25 32 23 19
  3. be foremost, be the most important thing
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-4f3Ru6MJ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15
  4. die earlier than someone else
    Sense id: en-先立つ-ja-verb-XVwDaXOV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 34 34 17 15

Download JSON data for 先立つ meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "roman": "sakidachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "roman": "sakidatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lead, proceed at the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-u9Ibbk-D",
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 33 24 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 32 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 32 23 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "precede, come before"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-HPcUjxIS",
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be foremost, be the most important thing"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-4f3Ru6MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 17 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "die earlier than someone else"
      ],
      "id": "en-先立つ-ja-verb-XVwDaXOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先立つ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "roman": "sakidachi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "roman": "sakidatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-tsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだち",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatsu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidataseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立とう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだとう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立たず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだたず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立ちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだちます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidachimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "先立てば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さきだてば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sakidateba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さきだつ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "先(さき)立(だ)つ • (sakidatsu) intransitive godan (stem 先(さき)立(だ)ち (sakidachi), past 先(さき)立(だ)った (sakidatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lead, proceed at the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lead",
          "lead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "precede, come before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "precede",
          "precede"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be foremost, be the most important thing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "die earlier than someone else"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠kʲida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "先立つ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.