See 先んじる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "come after",
"roman": "okureru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "後れる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先んじる",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"roman": "sakinji",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"roman": "sakinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきんじる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)んじる • (sakinjiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 先(さき)んじ (sakinji), past 先(さき)んじた (sakinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"come before; precede; have a head start; be anterior to"
],
"id": "en-先んじる-ja-verb-qbMeszaG",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"head start",
"head start"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "先んずる"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲĩnd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "先んじる"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "come after",
"roman": "okureru",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"おく"
]
],
"word": "後れる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "先んじる",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"roman": "sakinji",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"roman": "sakinjita",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinji",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "先んじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さきんじれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakinjireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さきんじる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "先(さき)んじる • (sakinjiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 先(さき)んじ (sakinji), past 先(さき)んじた (sakinjita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"come before; precede; have a head start; be anterior to"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"precede",
"precede"
],
[
"head start",
"head start"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"other": "さきんずる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠kʲĩnd͡zɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sakinzuru",
"ruby": [
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "先んずる"
}
],
"word": "先んじる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 先んじる meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"先んじる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "先んじる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.