See 儚い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "儚い",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"roman": "hakanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "儚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はかないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "儚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "儚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "果無い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果ない",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢無い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ない",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "儚(はかな)い • (hakanai) -i (adverbial 儚(はかな)く (hakanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はかな",
"lemma": "儚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Transient and wavering weakness",
"ref": "2005, “Hishoku no Sora”, in Mami Kawada (lyrics), Hishoku no Sora:",
"roman": "hakanaku yureru yowasa",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
],
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"text": "儚く揺れる弱さ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleeting, ephemeral, transient"
],
"id": "en-儚い-ja-adj-oC9hA-Yd",
"links": [
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "utakata",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"うた"
],
[
"沫",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかない"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠na̠i]"
}
],
"word": "儚い"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "儚い",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"roman": "hakanaku",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "儚けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "はかないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "儚ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "儚かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "儚く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "儚さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "はかなさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "hakanasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "果無い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果ない",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢無い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ない",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢い",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はかない",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "儚(はかな)い • (hakanai) -i (adverbial 儚(はかな)く (hakanaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "はかな",
"lemma": "儚",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "Transient and wavering weakness",
"ref": "2005, “Hishoku no Sora”, in Mami Kawada (lyrics), Hishoku no Sora:",
"roman": "hakanaku yureru yowasa",
"ruby": [
[
"儚",
"はかな"
],
[
"揺",
"ゆ"
],
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"text": "儚く揺れる弱さ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fleeting, ephemeral, transient"
],
"links": [
[
"fleeting",
"fleeting"
],
[
"ephemeral",
"ephemeral"
],
[
"transient",
"transient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はかない"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ka̠na̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "utakata",
"ruby": [
[
"泡",
"うた"
],
[
"沫",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "泡沫"
}
],
"word": "儚い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 儚い meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"儚い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "儚い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.