"借る" meaning in Japanese

See 借る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Head templates: {{ja-verb|かる|type=yo}} 借(か)る • (karu) ^†yodan Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|か|4-r}} Forms: 借る [canonical] (ruby: ()), karu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], 借ら [irrealis, stem], から [irrealis, stem], kara [irrealis], 借り [continuative, stem], かり [continuative, stem], kari [continuative], 借る [stem, terminative], かる [stem, terminative], karu [terminative], 借る [attributive, stem], かる [attributive, stem], karu [attributive], 借れ [realis, stem], かれ [realis, stem], kare [realis], 借れ [imperative, stem], かれ [imperative, stem], kare [imperative], 借らず [negative], からず [negative], karazu [negative], 借れど [contrastive], かれど [contrastive], karedo [contrastive], 借れば [causative], かれば [causative], kareba [causative], 借らば [conditional], からば [conditional], karaba [conditional], 借りき [past], かりき [past], kariki [past], 借りけり [past], かりけり [past], karikeri [past], 借りつ [perfect], かりつ [perfect], karitu [perfect], 借りぬ [perfect], かりぬ [perfect], karinu [perfect], 借れり [continuative, perfect], 借りたり [continuative, perfect], かれり [continuative, perfect], かりたり [continuative, perfect], kareri [continuative, perfect], karitari [continuative, perfect], 借らむ [volitional], からむ [volitional], karamu [volitional]
  1. (Classical Japanese, now Kansai dialect) to borrow; to rent Tags: Classical, Japanese, Kansai, dialectal Synonyms: 借りる (kariru) (ruby: ()) [Japanese, Standard]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "借(か)る • (karu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kansai Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow; to rent"
      ],
      "id": "en-借る-ja-verb-qRIhxvjp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, now Kansai dialect) to borrow; to rent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kariru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "借",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "Japanese",
            "Standard"
          ],
          "word": "借りる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "Kansai",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "借る"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "から",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "借らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "からむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "借(か)る • (karu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "か",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Japanese",
        "Japanese dialectal terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
        "Japanese yodan verbs",
        "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Kansai Japanese",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to borrow; to rent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Japanese",
          "Classical Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese, now Kansai dialect) to borrow; to rent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "Kansai",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kariru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "借",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese",
        "Standard"
      ],
      "word": "借りる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "借る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 借る meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "借る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "借る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.