See 俠 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 俠 meaning in Japanese (14.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 22 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chivalrous person"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-character-Mu91bfFx",
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chivalry"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-character-LvB-MCs1",
"links": [
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knight-errant"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-character-90fasfNT",
"links": [
[
"knight-errant",
"knight-errant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 27 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomboy"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-character-vu1VauZF",
"links": [
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "俠(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 7 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chivalrous spirit",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous spirit"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-noun-9GLnRpAZ",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん"
},
"expansion": "俠(きゃん) • (kyan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 7 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 6 6 5 22 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 5 11 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 8 6 5 21 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 7 6 4 21 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a chivalrous person; a tomboy",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: a chivalrous person; a tomboy"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-noun-hW2auWZV",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俠な",
"roman": "kyan na",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "俠に",
"roman": "kyan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "俠なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "俠であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俠なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俠に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "俠さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "俠(きゃん) • (kyan) -na (adnominal 俠(きゃん)な (kyan na), adverbial 俠(きゃん)に (kyan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゃん",
"lemma": "俠",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyūjitai spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 7 5 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chivalrous, tomboyish",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous, tomboyish"
],
"id": "en-俠-ja-adj-pKLVB4XM",
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"tomboyish",
"tomboyish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぎょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading げふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading けふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical tōon reading きやん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おとこだて",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たもつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading きゃん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 俠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Kanji used for names"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "侠",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chivalrous person"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chivalry"
],
"links": [
[
"chivalry",
"chivalry"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"knight-errant"
],
"links": [
[
"knight-errant",
"knight-errant"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomboy"
],
"links": [
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 俠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kefu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "けふ",
"roman": "kefu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょう",
"hhira": "けふ"
},
"expansion": "俠(きょう) • (kyō) ^(←けふ (kefu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chivalrous spirit",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 俠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん"
},
"expansion": "俠(きゃん) • (kyan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "a chivalrous person; a tomboy",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: a chivalrous person; a tomboy"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"tomboy",
"tomboy"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 俠",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "きやん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俠"
},
"expansion": "俠 (MC hep)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a later borrowing of Middle Chinese 俠 (MC hep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "俠",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "俠な",
"roman": "kyan na",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "俠に",
"roman": "kyan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"俠",
"きゃん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "俠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "俠なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "俠であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "俠でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "俠なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "俠だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "俠に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kyan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "俠さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "きゃんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kyansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きゃん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "俠(きゃん) • (kyan) -na (adnominal 俠(きゃん)な (kyan na), adverbial 俠(きゃん)に (kyan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "きゃん",
"lemma": "俠",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese kyūjitai spellings"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "chivalrous, tomboyish",
"word": "侠"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyūjitai form of 侠: chivalrous, tomboyish"
],
"links": [
[
"Kyūjitai",
"kyūjitai"
],
[
"侠",
"侠#Japanese"
],
[
"chivalrous",
"chivalrous"
],
[
"tomboyish",
"tomboyish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きゃん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "俠"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"俠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "俠",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"俠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "俠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"俠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "俠",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"俠"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "俠",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.