See 伸びる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "のぶ" }, "expansion": "のぶ (nobu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "延びる", "2": "のびる" }, "expansion": "延(の)びる (nobiru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(バ行上二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延(の)びる (nobiru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "forms": [ { "form": "伸びる", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nobiru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "伸び", "roman": "nobi", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "伸びた", "roman": "nobita", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "伸び", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のび", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のびる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のびれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "伸びろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "のびよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "のびろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "nobiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "nobiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "伸びられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "のびられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "nobirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "伸びさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "伸びさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "のびさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "のびさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nobisaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nobisasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "伸びられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "伸びれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "のびられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "のびれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "nobirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "nobireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "伸びよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "のびよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "nobiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "伸びない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "のびます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "nobimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "伸びた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "のびた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "nobita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "伸びて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "のびて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nobite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "伸びれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "のびれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "nobireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "のびる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "伸(の)びる • (nobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)び (nobi), past 伸(の)びた (nobita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nobasu", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "伸ばす: lengthen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stretch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "extend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "develop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "postpone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "bring up" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 37 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to stretch, to extend, to be developed." ], "id": "en-伸びる-ja-verb-1QiVcuYR", "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 37 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 98 1 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Clothing", "orig": "ja:Clothing", "parents": [ "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to become baggy and loose" ], "id": "en-伸びる-ja-verb-pVoMhbPx", "raw_glosses": [ "(of clothes) to become baggy and loose" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clothes" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 37 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 22 33 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 23 33 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 23 33 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 22 31 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Internet", "orig": "ja:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you don't eat them quickly the noodles will go soft.", "roman": "Hayaku tabenai to men ga nobichau yo.", "ruby": [ [ "早", "はや" ], [ "食", "た" ], [ "麺", "めん" ], [ "伸", "の" ] ], "text": "早く食べないと麺が伸びちゃうよ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become soft and soggy (from absorbing too much soup)." ], "id": "en-伸びる-ja-verb-~tnbkzCe", "raw_glosses": [ "(of noodles) to become soft and soggy (from absorbing too much soup)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of noodles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 37 31 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 25 23 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 27 28 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 27 24 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 25 23 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to accumulate views" ], "id": "en-伸びる-ja-verb-TD1-cIxc", "links": [ [ "accumulate", "accumulate" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of online videos) to accumulate views" ], "raw_tags": [ "of online videos" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "のびる" }, { "ipa": "[no̞bʲiɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "伸びる" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese ichidan verbs", "Japanese intransitive verbs", "Japanese kami ichidan verbs", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with manual fragments", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji", "Japanese terms with 1 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ja:Clothing", "ja:Internet" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "のぶ" }, "expansion": "のぶ (nobu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Japanese", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "延びる", "2": "のびる" }, "expansion": "延(の)びる (nobiru)", "name": "ja-r" } ], "etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb(バ行上二段活用) のぶ (nobu). Cognate with Japanese 延(の)びる (nobiru).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō, “upper bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -iru.", "forms": [ { "form": "伸びる", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nobiru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "伸び", "roman": "nobi", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "伸びた", "roman": "nobita", "ruby": [ [ "伸", "の" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-ichi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "伸び", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のび", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のびる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "のびれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "nobire", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "伸びよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "伸びろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "のびよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "のびろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "nobiyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "nobiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "伸びられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "のびられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "nobirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "伸びさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "伸びさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "のびさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "のびさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nobisaseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "nobisasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "伸びられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "伸びれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "のびられる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "のびれる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "nobirareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "nobireru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "potential" ] }, { "form": "伸びよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "のびよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "nobiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "伸びない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびぬ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびん", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "のびず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "nobizu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "伸びます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "のびます", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "nobimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "伸びた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "のびた", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "nobita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "伸びて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "のびて", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "nobite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "伸びれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "のびれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "nobireba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "のびる", "tr": "intrans", "type": "2" }, "expansion": "伸(の)びる • (nobiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 伸(の)び (nobi), past 伸(の)びた (nobita))", "name": "ja-verb" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "roman": "nobasu", "tags": [ "transitive" ], "word": "伸ばす: lengthen" }, { "word": "stretch" }, { "word": "extend" }, { "word": "develop" }, { "word": "postpone" }, { "word": "bring up" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to stretch, to extend, to be developed." ], "links": [ [ "stretch", "stretch" ], [ "extend", "extend" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to become baggy and loose" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of clothes) to become baggy and loose" ], "raw_tags": [ "of clothes" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "If you don't eat them quickly the noodles will go soft.", "roman": "Hayaku tabenai to men ga nobichau yo.", "ruby": [ [ "早", "はや" ], [ "食", "た" ], [ "麺", "めん" ], [ "伸", "の" ] ], "text": "早く食べないと麺が伸びちゃうよ。", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to become soft and soggy (from absorbing too much soup)." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of noodles) to become soft and soggy (from absorbing too much soup)." ], "raw_tags": [ "of noodles" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to accumulate views" ], "links": [ [ "accumulate", "accumulate" ], [ "view", "view" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of online videos) to accumulate views" ], "raw_tags": [ "of online videos" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "のびる" }, { "ipa": "[no̞bʲiɾɯ̟]" } ], "word": "伸びる" }
Download raw JSONL data for 伸びる meaning in Japanese (7.7kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "伸びる" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "伸びる", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.