"伸ばす" meaning in Japanese

See 伸ばす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [no̞ba̠sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|延ばす|のばす}} 延(の)ばす (nobasu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|のばす|tr=trans|type=1}} 伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|のば|4-s}} Forms: 伸ばす [canonical] (ruby: ()), nobasu [romanization], 伸ばし [stem] (ruby: ()), 伸ばした [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 伸ばさ [error-unrecognized-form], のばさ [error-unrecognized-form], nobasa [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばし [error-unrecognized-form], のばし [error-unrecognized-form], nobashi [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばす [error-unrecognized-form], のばす [error-unrecognized-form], nobasu [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばせ [error-unrecognized-form], のばせ [error-unrecognized-form], nobase [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばされる [passive], のばされる [passive], nobasareru [passive], 伸ばさせる [causative], 伸ばさす [causative], のばさせる [causative], のばさす [causative], nobasaseru [causative], nobasasu [causative], 伸ばせる [potential], のばせる [potential], nobaseru [potential], 伸ばそう [volitional], のばそう [volitional], nobasō [volitional], 伸ばさない [negative], のばさない [negative], nobasanai [negative], 伸ばさず [continuative, negative], のばさず [continuative, negative], nobasazu [continuative, negative], 伸ばします [formal], のばします [formal], nobashimasu [formal], 伸ばした [perfective], のばした [perfective], nobashita [perfective], 伸ばして [conjunctive], のばして [conjunctive], nobashite [conjunctive], 伸ばせば [conditional, hypothetical], のばせば [conditional, hypothetical], nobaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 伸ばさ [irrealis, stem], のばさ [irrealis, stem], nobasa [irrealis], 伸ばし [continuative, stem], のばし [continuative, stem], nobasi [continuative], 伸ばす [stem, terminative], のばす [stem, terminative], nobasu [terminative], 伸ばす [attributive, stem], のばす [attributive, stem], nobasu [attributive], 伸ばせ [realis, stem], のばせ [realis, stem], nobase [realis], 伸ばせ [imperative, stem], のばせ [imperative, stem], nobase [imperative], 伸ばさず [negative], のばさず [negative], nobasazu [negative], 伸ばせど [contrastive], のばせど [contrastive], nobasedo [contrastive], 伸ばせば [causative], のばせば [causative], nobaseba [causative], 伸ばさば [conditional], のばさば [conditional], nobasaba [conditional], 伸ばしき [past], のばしき [past], nobasiki [past], 伸ばしけり [past], のばしけり [past], nobasikeri [past], 伸ばしつ [perfect], のばしつ [perfect], nobasitu [perfect], 伸ばしぬ [perfect], のばしぬ [perfect], nobasinu [perfect], 伸ばせり [continuative, perfect], 伸ばしたり [continuative, perfect], のばせり [continuative, perfect], のばしたり [continuative, perfect], nobaseri [continuative, perfect], nobasitari [continuative, perfect], 伸ばさむ [volitional], のばさむ [volitional], nobasamu [volitional]
  1. let something grow long Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-HBnGaNxJ Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 23 23 28 27 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 33 37 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 28 28 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 28 26 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 27 28 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 28 26 27
  2. straighten out Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-0-P0TIFG Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 23 23 28 27 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 33 37 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 28 28 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 28 26 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 27 28 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 28 26 27
  3. expand, extend, increase Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-XtYvpU3B Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 23 23 28 27 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 33 37 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 28 28 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 28 26 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 27 28 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 28 26 27
  4. spread Categories (topical): Cosmetics Related terms (spread on the face): 点置き (ten'oki) (ruby: 点置(てんお))
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-kJgCsmne Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 23 23 28 27 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 19 33 37 11 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 19 28 28 25 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 28 26 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 19 27 28 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 28 26 27 Disambiguation of 'spread on the face': 0 0 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 伸びる: to extend (nobiru) [intransitive], to be developed

Download JSON data for 伸ばす meaning in Japanese (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延ばす",
        "2": "のばす"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)ばす (nobasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "roman": "nobashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "roman": "nobashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のばす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のば",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nobiru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "伸びる: to extend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to be developed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow hair",
          "roman": "kami o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を伸ばす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let something grow long"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-HBnGaNxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straighten out"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-0-P0TIFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expand, extend, increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-XtYvpU3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 33 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 28 28 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 27 28 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 28 26 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 23 28 27",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply foundation evenly to the face",
          "roman": "fande o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファンデを伸ばす"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Kansai) Wash the back of your hand by spreading the suds.",
          "ref": "2020 May 4, フィルムエストTV, 【20年4月20日】有事に関する定時報告放送",
          "roman": "Te-no-kō wa, awa o nobasu yō ni arōte kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "泡",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手の甲は、泡を伸ばすように洗うてください。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-kJgCsmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 14 86",
          "roman": "ten'oki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "点置",
              "てんお"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "spread on the face",
          "word": "点置き"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のばす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ba̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伸ばす"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "ja:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延ばす",
        "2": "のばす"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)ばす (nobasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "roman": "nobashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "roman": "nobashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のばす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のば",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nobiru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "伸びる: to extend"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be developed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ten'oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点置",
          "てんお"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "spread on the face",
      "word": "点置き"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow hair",
          "roman": "kami o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を伸ばす"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let something grow long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straighten out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expand, extend, increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply foundation evenly to the face",
          "roman": "fande o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファンデを伸ばす"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Kansai) Wash the back of your hand by spreading the suds.",
          "ref": "2020 May 4, フィルムエストTV, 【20年4月20日】有事に関する定時報告放送",
          "roman": "Te-no-kō wa, awa o nobasu yō ni arōte kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "泡",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手の甲は、泡を伸ばすように洗うてください。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のばす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ba̠sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伸ばす"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.