"伸ばす" meaning in All languages combined

See 伸ばす on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [no̞ba̠sɨ]
Etymology: Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu). Etymology templates: {{cog|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|延ばす|のばす}} 延(の)ばす (nobasu) Head templates: {{ja-verb|のばす|tr=trans|type=1}} 伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|のば|4-s}} Forms: 伸ばす [canonical] (ruby: 伸(の)), nobasu [romanization], 伸ばし [stem] (ruby: 伸(の)), 伸ばした [past] (ruby: 伸(の)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 伸ばさ [error-unrecognized-form], のばさ [error-unrecognized-form], nobasa [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばし [error-unrecognized-form], のばし [error-unrecognized-form], nobashi [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばす [error-unrecognized-form], のばす [error-unrecognized-form], nobasu [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばせ [error-unrecognized-form], のばせ [error-unrecognized-form], nobase [error-unrecognized-form], 伸ばされる [passive], のばされる [passive], nobasareru [passive], 伸ばさせる [causative], 伸ばさす [causative], のばさせる [causative], のばさす [causative], nobasaseru [causative], nobasasu [causative], 伸ばせる [potential], のばせる [potential], nobaseru [potential], 伸ばそう [volitional], のばそう [volitional], nobasō [volitional], 伸ばさない [negative], のばさない [negative], nobasanai [negative], 伸ばさず [continuative, negative], のばさず [continuative, negative], nobasazu [continuative, negative], 伸ばします [formal], のばします [formal], nobashimasu [formal], 伸ばした [perfective], のばした [perfective], nobashita [perfective], 伸ばして [conjunctive], のばして [conjunctive], nobashite [conjunctive], 伸ばせば [conditional, hypothetical], のばせば [conditional, hypothetical], nobaseba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 伸ばさ [irrealis, stem], のばさ [irrealis, stem], nobasa [irrealis], 伸ばし [continuative, stem], のばし [continuative, stem], nobasi [continuative], 伸ばす [stem, terminative], のばす [stem, terminative], nobasu [terminative], 伸ばす [attributive, stem], のばす [attributive, stem], nobasu [attributive], 伸ばせ [realis, stem], のばせ [realis, stem], nobase [realis], 伸ばせ [imperative, stem], のばせ [imperative, stem], nobase [imperative], 伸ばさず [negative], のばさず [negative], nobasazu [negative], 伸ばせど [contrastive], のばせど [contrastive], nobasedo [contrastive], 伸ばせば [causative], のばせば [causative], nobaseba [causative], 伸ばさば [conditional], のばさば [conditional], nobasaba [conditional], 伸ばしき [past], のばしき [past], nobasiki [past], 伸ばしけり [past], のばしけり [past], nobasikeri [past], 伸ばしつ [perfect], のばしつ [perfect], nobasitu [perfect], 伸ばしぬ [perfect], のばしぬ [perfect], nobasinu [perfect], 伸ばせり [continuative, perfect], 伸ばしたり [continuative, perfect], のばせり [continuative, perfect], のばしたり [continuative, perfect], nobaseri [continuative, perfect], nobasitari [continuative, perfect], 伸ばさむ [volitional], のばさむ [volitional], nobasamu [volitional]
  1. let something grow long
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-HBnGaNxJ
  2. straighten out
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-0-P0TIFG Categories (other): Japanese godan verbs ending with -su, Japanese terms with 1 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -su: 18 46 20 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 19 45 20 15
  3. expand, extend, increase Categories (topical): Cosmetics
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-XtYvpU3B Disambiguation of Cosmetics: 5 0 95 0 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 16 28 47 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 10 21 61 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 17 69 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 17 69 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 17 69 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 27 48 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 27 51 9
  4. spread Related terms (spread on the face): 点置き (ten'oki) (ruby: 点置(てんお))
    Sense id: en-伸ばす-ja-verb-kJgCsmne Disambiguation of 'spread on the face': 0 0 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 伸びる: to extend (nobiru) [intransitive], to be developed 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延ばす",
        "2": "のばす"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)ばす (nobasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "roman": "nobashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "roman": "nobashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のばす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のば",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nobiru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "伸びる: to extend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "to be developed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow hair",
          "roman": "kami o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を伸ばす",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let something grow long"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-HBnGaNxJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 46 20 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 45 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "straighten out"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-0-P0TIFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 28 47 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 21 61 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 69 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 27 48 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 27 51 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 95 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cosmetics",
          "orig": "ja:Cosmetics",
          "parents": [
            "Fashion",
            "Toiletries",
            "Clothing",
            "Culture",
            "Hygiene",
            "Human",
            "Society",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expand, extend, increase"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-XtYvpU3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply foundation evenly to the face",
          "roman": "fande o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファンデを伸ばす",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Kansai) Wash the back of your hand by spreading the suds.",
          "ref": "2020 May 4, フィルムエストTV, 【20年4月20日】有事に関する定時報告放送:",
          "roman": "Te-no-kō wa, awa o nobasu yō ni arōte kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "泡",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手の甲は、泡を伸ばすように洗うてください。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "id": "en-伸ばす-ja-verb-kJgCsmne",
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 14 86",
          "roman": "ten'oki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "点置",
              "てんお"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "spread on the face",
          "word": "点置き"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のばす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ba̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伸ばす"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Cosmetics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "延ばす",
        "2": "のばす"
      },
      "expansion": "延(の)ばす (nobasu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "roman": "nobashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "roman": "nobashita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伸",
          "の"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobashite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばせり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばしたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobaseri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "伸ばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "のばさむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nobasamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のばす",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のば",
        "2": "4-s"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nobiru",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "word": "伸びる: to extend"
    },
    {
      "word": "to be developed"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ten'oki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "点置",
          "てんお"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "spread on the face",
      "word": "点置き"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to grow hair",
          "roman": "kami o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "髪",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "髪を伸ばす",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "let something grow long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "straighten out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "straighten out",
          "straighten out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expand, extend, increase"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expand",
          "expand"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to apply foundation evenly to the face",
          "roman": "fande o nobasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ファンデを伸ばす",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(Kansai) Wash the back of your hand by spreading the suds.",
          "ref": "2020 May 4, フィルムエストTV, 【20年4月20日】有事に関する定時報告放送:",
          "roman": "Te-no-kō wa, awa o nobasu yō ni arōte kudasai.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "手",
              "て"
            ],
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "泡",
              "あわ"
            ],
            [
              "伸",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "洗",
              "あろ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "手の甲は、泡を伸ばすように洗うてください。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spread",
          "spread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のばす"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ba̠sɨ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伸ばす"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伸ばす meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "伸ばす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "伸ばす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.