"二十日" meaning in Japanese

See 二十日 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠] Forms: 二十日 [canonical] (ruby: 二十(はつ), ()), hatsuka [romanization]
Etymology: Two likely derivations: * From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or * A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days): *: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/ Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|二十|日|pos1=by way of apophonic form hatsu-|pos2=counter for days|t1=twenty|tr1=hata|tr2=-ka}} 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), {{suffix|ja|二十歳|日|pos2=counter for days|t1=twenty(years old)|tr1=hatachi|tr2=-ka}} 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はつか|head=二十日}} 二十(はつ)日(か) • (hatsuka)
  1. the twentieth day of the month Categories (topical): Day, Time
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-noun-lwDAPAke Disambiguation of Day: 24 24 5 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Time: 50 50 0 0
  2. twenty days Categories (topical): Day, Time
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-noun-ON57Y6ap Disambiguation of Day: 24 24 5 24 24 0 Disambiguation of Time: 50 50 0 0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 8 28 24 4 28 8
  3. Short for 二十日鼠 (hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 二十日鼠 (extra: (hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse)
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-noun-K5qvDNr- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 3 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 8 78 2 8 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 11 78 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 9 69 3 9 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 8 28 24 4 28 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 6 12 61 5 12 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 13 62 3 13 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 11 80 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 7 80 1 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 6 83 1 6 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 20日, 廿日
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 二十日亥中 (hatsuka inaka) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), (), (なか)), 二十日夷, 二十日戎, 二十日恵比須 (hatsuka ebisu), 二十日灸 (hatsuka-kyū) (ruby: 二十日灸(はつかきゅう)), 二十日草 (hatsukagusa) (ruby: 二十日(ハツカ), (グサ)), 二十日正月 (hatsuka shōgatsu) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), 正月(しょうがつ)), 二十日先代 (hatsuka sendai) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), 先代(せんだい)), 二十日大根 (hatsuka daikon) (ruby: 二十日(ハツカ), (ダイ), (コン)), 二十日団子 (hatsuka dango) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), 団子(だんご)), 二十日月 (hatsukazuki) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), (づき)), 二十日鼠, 鼷鼠 (hatsuka nezumi) (english: house mouse), 二十日兎 (hatsuka nezumi) (ruby: 二十日(ハツカ), (ネズミ)) (english: pika), 二十日盆 (hatsukabon) (ruby: 二十日盆(はつかぼん)), 二十日宵闇 (hatsuka yoiyami) (ruby: 二十日(はつか), (よい), (やみ)), 二百二十日 (nihyaku hatsuka) (ruby: 二百(にひゃく), 二十日(はつか))

Noun

Forms: 二十日 [canonical] (ruby: (), (じゅう), (にち)), nijūnichi [romanization]
Etymology: From 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|二十|日|t1=twenty|t2=days|tr1=nijū|tr2=nichi}} 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|にじゅうにち}} 二(に)十(じゅう)日(にち) • (nijūnichi)
  1. the twentieth day of the month Categories (topical): Day
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-noun-lwDAPAke1 Disambiguation of Day: 24 24 5 24 24 0
  2. twenty days Categories (topical): Day
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-noun-ON57Y6ap1 Disambiguation of Day: 24 24 5 24 24 0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 3 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 3 kanji: 8 28 24 4 28 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 20日, 廿日
Etymology number: 2

Proverb

IPA: [ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠]
Etymology: Two likely derivations: * From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or * A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days): *: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/ Etymology templates: {{suffix|ja|二十|日|pos1=by way of apophonic form hatsu-|pos2=counter for days|t1=twenty|tr1=hata|tr2=-ka}} 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), {{suffix|ja|二十歳|日|pos2=counter for days|t1=twenty(years old)|tr1=hatachi|tr2=-ka}} 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)
  1. 蛍(ほたる)二十(はつ)日(か)に蝉(せみ)三(みっ)日(か) (hotaru hatsuka ni semi mikka)
    Sense id: en-二十日-ja-proverb-u-6vs~KK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 20日, 廿日
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka inaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日亥中"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二十日夷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二十日戎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka ebisu",
      "word": "二十日恵比須"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka-kyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日灸",
          "はつかきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日灸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsukagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "グサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "正月",
          "しょうがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日正月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka sendai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "先代",
          "せんだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日先代"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka daikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "ダイ"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "コン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日大根"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka dango",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "団子",
          "だんご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日団子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsukazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二十日鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "house mouse",
      "roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
      "word": "鼷鼠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pika",
      "roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "兎",
          "ネズミ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日兎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsukabon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日盆",
          "はつかぼん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日盆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hatsuka yoiyami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "宵",
          "よい"
        ],
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日宵闇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nihyaku hatsuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二百",
          "にひゃく"
        ],
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二百二十日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "by way of apophonic form hatsu-",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "tr1": "hata",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十歳",
        "3": "日",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty(years old)",
        "tr1": "hatachi",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or\n* A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days):\n*: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "二十日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつか",
        "head": "二十日"
      },
      "expansion": "二十(はつ)日(か) • (hatsuka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 5 24 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Day",
          "orig": "ja:Day",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the twentieth day of the month"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-noun-lwDAPAke",
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 24 4 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 5 24 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Day",
          "orig": "ja:Day",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "ja:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty days"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-noun-ON57Y6ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse",
          "word": "二十日鼠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 78 2 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 78 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 9 69 3 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 24 4 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 61 5 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 13 62 3 13 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 11 80 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 80 1 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 6 83 1 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 二十日鼠 (hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-noun-K5qvDNr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "二十日鼠",
          "二十日鼠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "house mouse",
          "house mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "by way of apophonic form hatsu-",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "tr1": "hata",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十歳",
        "3": "日",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty(years old)",
        "tr1": "hatachi",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or\n* A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days):\n*: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蛍(ほたる)二十(はつ)日(か)に蝉(せみ)三(みっ)日(か) (hotaru hatsuka ni semi mikka)"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-proverb-u-6vs~KK",
      "links": [
        [
          "蛍(ほたる)二十(はつ)日(か)に蝉(せみ)三(みっ)日(か)",
          "蛍二十日に蝉三日#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "t2": "days",
        "tr1": "nijū",
        "tr2": "nichi"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "二十日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "にち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijūnichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にじゅうにち"
      },
      "expansion": "二(に)十(じゅう)日(にち) • (nijūnichi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 5 24 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Day",
          "orig": "ja:Day",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the twentieth day of the month"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-noun-lwDAPAke1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 28 24 4 28 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 24 5 24 24 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Day",
          "orig": "ja:Day",
          "parents": [
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "twenty days"
      ],
      "id": "en-二十日-ja-noun-ON57Y6ap1",
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Day",
    "ja:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka inaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "亥",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "中",
          "なか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日亥中"
    },
    {
      "word": "二十日夷"
    },
    {
      "word": "二十日戎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka ebisu",
      "word": "二十日恵比須"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka-kyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日灸",
          "はつかきゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日灸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsukagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "グサ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日草"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka shōgatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "正月",
          "しょうがつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日正月"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka sendai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "先代",
          "せんだい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日先代"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka daikon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "大",
          "ダイ"
        ],
        [
          "根",
          "コン"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日大根"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka dango",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "団子",
          "だんご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日団子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsukazuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "月",
          "づき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日月"
    },
    {
      "word": "二十日鼠"
    },
    {
      "english": "house mouse",
      "roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
      "word": "鼷鼠"
    },
    {
      "english": "pika",
      "roman": "hatsuka nezumi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "ハツカ"
        ],
        [
          "兎",
          "ネズミ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日兎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsukabon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日盆",
          "はつかぼん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日盆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hatsuka yoiyami",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ],
        [
          "宵",
          "よい"
        ],
        [
          "闇",
          "やみ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二十日宵闇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nihyaku hatsuka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二百",
          "にひゃく"
        ],
        [
          "二十日",
          "はつか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二百二十日"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "by way of apophonic form hatsu-",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "tr1": "hata",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十歳",
        "3": "日",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty(years old)",
        "tr1": "hatachi",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or\n* A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days):\n*: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "二十日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二十",
          "はつ"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatsuka",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はつか",
        "head": "二十日"
      },
      "expansion": "二十(はつ)日(か) • (hatsuka)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the twentieth day of the month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twenty days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse",
          "word": "二十日鼠"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 二十日鼠 (hatsuka nezumi): a house mouse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "二十日鼠",
          "二十日鼠#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "house mouse",
          "house mouse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Day",
    "ja:Time"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "pos1": "by way of apophonic form hatsu-",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "tr1": "hata",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十歳",
        "3": "日",
        "pos2": "counter for days",
        "t1": "twenty(years old)",
        "tr1": "hatachi",
        "tr2": "-ka"
      },
      "expansion": "二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Two likely derivations:\n* From 二十 (hata, “twenty”, by way of apophonic form hatsu-) + 日 (-ka, counter for days), or\n* A shift from 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty(years old)”) + 日 (-ka, counter for days):\n*: /ɸatat͡ɕi ka/ → */ɸat̚t͡ɕɨka/ → /ɸat͡ɕuka/ → /hat͡ɕuka/",
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蛍(ほたる)二十(はつ)日(か)に蝉(せみ)三(みっ)日(か) (hotaru hatsuka ni semi mikka)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蛍(ほたる)二十(はつ)日(か)に蝉(せみ)三(みっ)日(か)",
          "蛍二十日に蝉三日#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はつか"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠t͡sɨ̥ka̠]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 3 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Day"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "二十",
        "3": "日",
        "t1": "twenty",
        "t2": "days",
        "tr1": "nijū",
        "tr2": "nichi"
      },
      "expansion": "二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) + 日 (nichi, “days”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "二十日",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "十",
          "じゅう"
        ],
        [
          "日",
          "にち"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nijūnichi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "にじゅうにち"
      },
      "expansion": "二(に)十(じゅう)日(にち) • (nijūnichi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the twentieth day of the month"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twentieth",
          "twentieth"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ],
        [
          "month",
          "month"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "twenty days"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "twenty",
          "twenty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "20日"
    },
    {
      "word": "廿日"
    }
  ],
  "word": "二十日"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 二十日 meaning in Japanese (7.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "二十日"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "二十日",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "二十日"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "二十日",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.