See 乱暴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"roman": "ranbō na",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"roman": "ranbō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō) -na (adnominal 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)な (ranbō na), adverbial 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)に (ranbō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "らんぼう",
"lemma": "乱暴",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 32 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 22 7 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 32 5 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude, violent, rough, disorderly, lawless, unreasonable, reckless"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-adj-xvtolszb",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thug, hooligan",
"roman": "ranbōmono",
"word": "乱暴者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "running amuck",
"roman": "ranbōrōzeki",
"word": "乱暴狼藉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 42 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 34 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 74 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "ja:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violence, outrage, roughness"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-noun-UYjwuDKA",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-noun-Wcw8uKQp",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"roman": "ranbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"roman": "ranbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう)する • (ranbō suru) intransitive suru (stem 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)し (ranbō shi), past 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)した (ranbō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 34 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 33 9 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be rude, roughhouse, act violently or recklessly"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-verb-rFm0r93h",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"roughhouse",
"roughhouse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Violence"
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"roman": "ranbō na",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"roman": "ranbō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō) -na (adnominal 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)な (ranbō na), adverbial 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)に (ranbō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "らんぼう",
"lemma": "乱暴",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rude, violent, rough, disorderly, lawless, unreasonable, reckless"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thug, hooligan",
"roman": "ranbōmono",
"word": "乱暴者"
},
{
"english": "running amuck",
"roman": "ranbōrōzeki",
"word": "乱暴狼藉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence, outrage, roughness"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Violence"
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"roman": "ranbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"roman": "ranbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"tr": "intrans"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう)する • (ranbō suru) intransitive suru (stem 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)し (ranbō shi), past 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)した (ranbō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be rude, roughhouse, act violently or recklessly"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"roughhouse",
"roughhouse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らんぼー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 乱暴 meaning in Japanese (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.