See 乱暴 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 乱暴 meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"roman": "ranbō na",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"roman": "ranbō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō) -na (adnominal 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)な (ranbō na), adverbial 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)に (ranbō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "らんぼう",
"lemma": "乱暴",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 32 4 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rude, violent, rough, disorderly, lawless, unreasonable, reckless"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-adj-xvtolszb",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "thug, hooligan",
"roman": "ranbōmono",
"word": "乱暴者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "running amuck",
"roman": "ranbōrōzeki",
"word": "乱暴狼藉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence, outrage, roughness"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-noun-UYjwuDKA",
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-noun-Wcw8uKQp",
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"roman": "ranbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"roman": "ranbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be rude, roughhouse, act violently or recklessly"
],
"id": "en-乱暴-ja-verb-rFm0r93h",
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"roughhouse",
"roughhouse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"roman": "ranbō na",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"roman": "ranbō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō) -na (adnominal 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)な (ranbō na), adverbial 乱(らん)暴(ぼう)に (ranbō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "らんぼう",
"lemma": "乱暴",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rude, violent, rough, disorderly, lawless, unreasonable, reckless"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
],
[
"lawless",
"lawless"
],
[
"unreasonable",
"unreasonable"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "thug, hooligan",
"roman": "ranbōmono",
"word": "乱暴者"
},
{
"english": "running amuck",
"roman": "ranbōrōzeki",
"word": "乱暴狼藉"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らんぼう"
},
"expansion": "乱(らん)暴(ぼう) • (ranbō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"violence, outrage, roughness"
],
"links": [
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"outrage",
"outrage"
],
[
"roughness",
"roughness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rape"
],
"links": [
[
"rape",
"rape"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_text": "From ran (乱, disordered, confused, chaotic) + bō (暴, acting with destructive force).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"roman": "ranbō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"roman": "ranbō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"乱",
"らん"
],
[
"暴",
"ぼう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "乱暴すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "らんぼうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ranbō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"be rude, roughhouse, act violently or recklessly"
],
"links": [
[
"rude",
"rude"
],
[
"roughhouse",
"roughhouse"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"reckless",
"reckless"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾã̠mbo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "乱暴"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"乱暴"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "乱暴",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.