"下関" meaning in Japanese

See 下関 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi] Forms: 下関 [canonical] (ruby: 下関(しものせき)), Shimonoseki [romanization], 下關 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|しものせき}} 下関(しものせき) • (Shimonoseki)
  1. Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, Places in Japan, Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan Synonyms (prior to 1902): 馬關 (Bakan) (ruby: 馬關(ばかん)) Derived forms: 下関条約 (Shimonoseki jōyaku) (ruby: 下関条約(しものせきじょうやく))
    Sense id: en-下関-ja-name-ezbolE7l Categories (other): Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi] Forms: 下関 [canonical] (ruby: 下(しも), 関(ぜき)), Shimozeki [romanization], 下關 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper noun|しもぜき}} 下(しも)関(ぜき) • (Shimozeki)
  1. a place name
    Sense id: en-下関-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with kun'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 81 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with kun'yomi: 46 54 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 42 58 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 27 73 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下関",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下関",
          "しものせき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimonoseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下關",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "しものせき"
      },
      "expansion": "下関(しものせき) • (Shimonoseki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Shimonoseki jōyaku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下関条約",
              "しものせきじょうやく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下関条約"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-下関-ja-name-ezbolE7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Shimonoseki",
          "Shimonoseki#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Yamaguchi",
          "Yamaguchi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Bakan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "馬關",
              "ばかん"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "prior to 1902",
          "word": "馬關"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しものせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shimonoseki"
  ],
  "word": "下関"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下関",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "関",
          "ぜき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimozeki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下關",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "しもぜき"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)関(ぜき) • (Shimozeki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-下関-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しものせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下関"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as しも",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 関 read as せき",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Shimonoseki jōyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下関条約",
          "しものせきじょうやく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下関条約"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下関",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下関",
          "しものせき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimonoseki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下關",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "しものせき"
      },
      "expansion": "下関(しものせき) • (Shimonoseki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Cities in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Shimonoseki (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Shimonoseki",
          "Shimonoseki#English"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Yamaguchi",
          "Yamaguchi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しものせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Bakan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬關",
          "ばかん"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "prior to 1902",
      "word": "馬關"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shimonoseki"
  ],
  "word": "下関"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 下 read as しも",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 関 read as せき",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下関",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "関",
          "ぜき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Shimozeki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下關",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper noun",
        "2": "しもぜき"
      },
      "expansion": "下(しも)関(ぜき) • (Shimozeki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しものせき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕimo̞no̞se̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下関"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.