See 下達 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下達",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたつ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transmission from a superior to a subordinate",
"roman": "jōi katatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上意",
"じょうい"
],
[
"下達",
"かたつ"
]
],
"text": "上意下達",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a command to a subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下達-ja-noun-nmxXCdN~",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "command from a superior",
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"上意",
"じょうい"
]
],
"word": "上意"
}
]
}
],
"word": "下達"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下達する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下達し",
"roman": "katatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下達した",
"roman": "katatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下達し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下達させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下達した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下達して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下達すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to transmit orders to a subordinate"
],
"id": "en-下達-ja-verb-5hqfc9Tq",
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下達",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かたつ"
},
"expansion": "下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "command from a superior",
"roman": "jōi",
"ruby": [
[
"上意",
"じょうい"
]
],
"word": "上意"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "transmission from a superior to a subordinate",
"roman": "jōi katatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"上意",
"じょうい"
],
[
"下達",
"かたつ"
]
],
"text": "上意下達",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a command to a subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"subordinate",
"subordinate"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下達"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下達する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下達し",
"roman": "katatsu shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下達した",
"roman": "katatsu shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"達",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下達し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下達せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下達させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下達しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下達します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下達した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下達して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下達すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かたつすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "katatsu sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to transmit orders to a subordinate"
],
"links": [
[
"transmit",
"transmit"
]
]
}
],
"word": "下達"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下達 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下達"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下達",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.