"下達" meaning in All languages combined

See 下達 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /haː²² taːt̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ha²² tat̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/, /haː²² taːt̚²/, /ha²² tat̚²⁴/, /ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/, /ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/, /ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/, /hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/ Chinese transliterations: xiàdá [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], haa⁶ daat⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], hǎ-ta̍t, hā-ta̍t, hēe-ta̍t, xiàdá [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], siàdá [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsia⁴-ta² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syà-dá [Mandarin, Yale], shiahdar [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сяда [Mandarin, Palladius], sjada [Mandarin, Palladius], hah daaht [Cantonese, Yale], haa⁶ daat⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ha⁶ dad⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hǎ-ta̍t [Hokkien, POJ], hǎ-ta̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hā-ta̍t [Hokkien, POJ], hā-ta̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haxdat [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hēe-ta̍t [Hokkien, POJ], hēe-ta̍t [Hokkien, Tai-lo] Forms: 下达
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 下達
  1. to transmit to a lower level Related terms: 傳達 (chuándá), 传达 (chuándá), 發布 (fābù), 发布 (fābù)
    Sense id: en-下達-zh-verb-huRkX52d Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 85 7 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 6 7

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 下達 [canonical] (ruby: (), (たつ)), katatsu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かたつ}} 下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)
  1. a command to a subordinate Related terms: 上意 (jōi) (ruby: 上意(じょうい)) (english: command from a superior)
    Sense id: en-下達-ja-noun-nmxXCdN~ Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52

Verb [Japanese]

Forms: 下達する [canonical] (ruby: (), (たつ)), katatsu suru [romanization], 下達し [stem] (ruby: (), (たつ)), 下達した [past] (ruby: (), (たつ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 下達し [error-unrecognized-form], かたつし [error-unrecognized-form], katatsu shi [error-unrecognized-form], 下達する [error-unrecognized-form], かたつする [error-unrecognized-form], katatsu suru [error-unrecognized-form], 下達すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かたつすれ [error-unrecognized-form], katatsu sure [error-unrecognized-form], 下達せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 下達しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かたつせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かたつしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], katatsu seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], katatsu shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 下達される [passive], かたつされる [passive], katatsu sareru [passive], 下達させる [causative], 下達さす [causative], かたつさせる [causative], かたつさす [causative], katatsu saseru [causative], katatsu sasu [causative], 下達できる [potential], かたつできる [potential], katatsu dekiru [potential], 下達しよう [volitional], かたつしよう [volitional], katatsu shiyō [volitional], 下達しない [negative], かたつしない [negative], katatsu shinai [negative], 下達せず [continuative, negative], かたつせず [continuative, negative], katatsu sezu [continuative, negative], 下達します [formal], かたつします [formal], katatsu shimasu [formal], 下達した [perfective], かたつした [perfective], katatsu shita [perfective], 下達して [conjunctive], かたつして [conjunctive], katatsu shite [conjunctive], 下達すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かたつすれば [conditional, hypothetical], katatsu sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to transmit orders to a subordinate
    Sense id: en-下達-ja-verb-5hqfc9Tq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 41 59 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 39 61 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 48 52
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下达",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下達",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 7 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit to a lower level"
      ],
      "id": "en-下達-zh-verb-huRkX52d",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "chuándá",
          "word": "傳達"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chuándá",
          "word": "传达"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fābù",
          "word": "發布"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fābù",
          "word": "发布"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-ta̍t /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下達",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "transmission from a superior to a subordinate",
          "roman": "jōi katatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上意",
              "じょうい"
            ],
            [
              "下達",
              "かたつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "上意下達",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a command to a subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下達-ja-noun-nmxXCdN~",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "command from a superior",
          "roman": "jōi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上意",
              "じょうい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上意"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下達する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達し",
      "roman": "katatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達した",
      "roman": "katatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit orders to a subordinate"
      ],
      "id": "en-下達-ja-verb-5hqfc9Tq",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下达",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "下達",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chuándá",
      "word": "傳達"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuándá",
      "word": "传达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fābù",
      "word": "發布"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fābù",
      "word": "发布"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Advanced Mandarin",
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 下",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 達",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit to a lower level"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ],
        [
          "level",
          "level"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄉㄚˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ daat⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xiàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "siàdá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsia⁴-ta²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syà-dá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiahdar"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сяда"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjada"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hah daaht"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haa⁶ daat⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ha⁶ dad⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² taːt̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hǎ-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² tat̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hā-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haxdat"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hēe-ta̍t"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hā-ta̍t /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tä³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː²² taːt̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²² tat̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ha³³⁻¹¹ tat̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ tat̚¹²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下達",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かたつ"
      },
      "expansion": "下(か)達(たつ) • (katatsu)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "command from a superior",
      "roman": "jōi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上意",
          "じょうい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上意"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "transmission from a superior to a subordinate",
          "roman": "jōi katatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上意",
              "じょうい"
            ],
            [
              "下達",
              "かたつ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "上意下達",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a command to a subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "subordinate",
          "subordinate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "下達する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達し",
      "roman": "katatsu shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達した",
      "roman": "katatsu shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "達",
          "たつ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "下達すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かたつすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katatsu sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to transmit orders to a subordinate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmit",
          "transmit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "下達"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 下達 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "下達"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "下達",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.