See 下賜 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賜",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かし",
"roman": "kasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "かし"
},
"expansion": "下(か)賜(し) • (kashi) ^(←かし (kasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bestowing"
],
"id": "en-下賜-ja-noun-Ch3RRg-W",
"links": [
[
"bestowing",
"bestowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下賜"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賜する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜し",
"roman": "kashi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜した",
"roman": "kashi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bestow"
],
"id": "en-下賜-ja-verb-O3KzT2K~",
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下賜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賜",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かし",
"roman": "kasi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かし",
"hhira": "かし"
},
"expansion": "下(か)賜(し) • (kashi) ^(←かし (kasi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bestowing"
],
"links": [
[
"bestowing",
"bestowing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下賜"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "下賜する",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kasi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜し",
"roman": "kashi shi",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜した",
"roman": "kashi shita",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"賜",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かしすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かししろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かしできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かししよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かししない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かしせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かしします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かしした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かしして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下賜すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かしすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashi sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bestow"
],
"links": [
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かし"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "下賜"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下賜 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下賜"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下賜",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.