See 下る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kudaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下らない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下る",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"roman": "kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"roman": "kudatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)る • (kudaru) intransitive godan (stem 下(くだ)り (kudari), past 下(くだ)った (kudatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "descend, go down",
"roman": "oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "下りる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 16 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 10 19 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 16 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 13 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descend"
],
"id": "en-下る-ja-verb-5CTsiP9J",
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand down an order, issue, sentence"
],
"id": "en-下る-ja-verb-1IpEchzc",
"links": [
[
"hand down",
"hand down"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"id": "en-下る-ja-verb-51624tP7",
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 24 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"have diarrhea"
],
"id": "en-下る-ja-verb-qSeXl4j4",
"links": [
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"下がる"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-下る-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kudaranai",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "下らない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "下る",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"roman": "kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"roman": "kudatta",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "下られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "下らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "下ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "下らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くだります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "下った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くだった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kudatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "下って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "下ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "下り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "下る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "下れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kudare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "下れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "下れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "下らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "下りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "下りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudarinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "くだりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudareri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "下らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くだらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kudaramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "下(くだ)る • (kudaru) intransitive godan (stem 下(くだ)り (kudari), past 下(くだ)った (kudatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くだ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "descend, go down",
"roman": "oriru",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "下りる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"descend"
],
"links": [
[
"descend",
"descend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hand down an order, issue, sentence"
],
"links": [
[
"hand down",
"hand down"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"sentence",
"sentence"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surrender"
],
"links": [
[
"surrender",
"surrender"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"have diarrhea"
],
"links": [
[
"diarrhea",
"diarrhea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くだる"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟da̠ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"下がる"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "下る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下る meaning in Japanese (9.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"下る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "下る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.